Guidelines and Considerations for Metabolic Tolerance Tests in Mice.

Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes

Department of Physiology, Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.

Published: February 2020


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

The epidemic of the century, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is continuously rising. Intensive research is urgently needed whereby experimental models represent an essential tool to optimise the diagnostic strategy and to improve therapy. In this review, we describe the central principles of the metabolic tests available in order to study glucose and insulin homeostasis in mice, focusing on the most widely used - the glucose and insulin tolerance tests. We provide detailed experimental procedures as well as the practical implementation of these methods and discuss the main factors that should be taken into account when using this methodology.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7038777PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S234665DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tolerance tests
8
glucose insulin
8
guidelines considerations
4
considerations metabolic
4
metabolic tolerance
4
tests mice
4
mice epidemic
4
epidemic century
4
century diabetes
4
diabetes mellitus
4

Similar Publications

The differential diagnosis within polyuria-polydipsia syndrome, especially in the pediatric population, remains challenging. Despite its limited accuracy, the water deprivation test (WDT) is the reference test in pediatrics. We retrospectively analyzed performed in 65 pediatric patients (mean age 8.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evolution of cross-tolerance to metals in yeast.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

September 2025

Department of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.

Organisms often face multiple selective pressures simultaneously (e.g., mine tailings with multiple heavy metal contaminants), yet we know little about when adaptation to one stressor provides cross-tolerance or cross-intolerance to other stressors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clozapine, the only drug approved by the FDA for treatment-resistant schizophrenia, operates within a narrow therapeutic range (0.35-0.60 mg/mL) and requires titration from 12.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The effect of CD40 agonist antibody therapy on the pancreatic cancer microenvironment.

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol

September 2025

Department of Gastroenterology, Jinhua Central Hospital, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, 321000, Zhejiang, China.

The fourth leading cause of cancer-related fatalities in the USA is pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a particularly deadly illness that is resistant to immunotherapy. One of the Main Obstacles in cancer research is developing better treatments for PDAC, which has the lowest 5-year survival rate of any malignancy. Anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD-L1, and anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade medications also have poor results in these patients, which may indicate the presence of other immunosuppressive mechanisms in the pancreatic tumor microenvironment (TME).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: We hypothesized that anatomic location of metastatic melanoma is associated with the degree of therapeutic response to TVEC.

Summary: TVEC is the first FDA-approved injectable oncolytic virus to treat unresectable stage IIIB-IV metastatic melanoma patients. Previously published real-world outcomes demonstrated a 39% complete response (CR) rate to TVEC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF