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Biothiols, such as glutathione (GSH) and cysteine (Cys), play important roles in many physiological processes, and variations in their levels are related to different diseases. Many fluorescence probes have been developed to understand the function of biothiols, but only few of such probes can detect both Cys and GSH. Herein, a new strategy for specific colorimetric and fluorescent detection of Cys and GSH by different cascade reactions was developed. By utilizing this strategy, we designed and synthesized two fluorescent probes, namely, CR1 and CR2, for detection of Cys and GSH under physiological conditions. CR1 contains a stronger electron-withdrawing substituent group and provides high selectivity and sensitivity for Cys and GSH. This probe is based on the mechanism of Cys-induced native-chemical-ligation-cyclization and GSH-induced transthioesterification-cyclization cascade reactions, with detection limits of 0.029 and 0.371 μM, respectively. CR1 can be successfully applied for imaging Cys and GSH in living cells with low cell toxicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2019.05.049 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
College of Biology and Food Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Embryo Development and Reproductive Regulation, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollution Damage and Biological Control for Huaihe River, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236041, China. Electronic address: yong_liu2023
The increasing presence of nanoplastics (NPs) and synthetic antioxidants like 3-tert -Butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (3-BHA) in the environment has attracted widespread attention about their combined toxicological effects on human health, particularly on renal function. This study explored to the combined impacts of NPs and 3-BHA at environmentally relevant concentrations on sub-chronic kidney injury in mice. Firstly, our results confirmed that the accumulation of 80 nm NPs in renal tissues, leading to structural abnormalities such as reduced mitochondrial cristae and increased empty bubbles in mice by transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
September 2025
College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, China.
Cadmium telluride quantum dots (CdTe QDs) have been increasing in the environment because of their large application in solar panels and biological industries. However, the potential role and bioaccumulation behavior of CdTe QDs in plants are unknown. Herein, the toxicity of CdTe QDs on the growth and the underlying mechanisms were explored in rice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
September 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Nano-Biosensing Technology, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Self-assembly is regarded as a facile method to fabricate luminescent nanomaterials with aggregation induced emission (AIE) properties for optical sensor design. In this work, a pH-controlled self-ratiometric sensing platform utilizing aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active Au(I)-TCEP-Cd(II) nanoaggregates was developed for highly reliable D-penicillamine (DPA) detection. Through stoichiometric coordination with Cd, oligomeric Au(I)-tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) complexes could self-assemble into snowflake-like nanoaggregates (∼100 nm) with strong yellow emission (540 nm) and excellent aqueous stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
August 2025
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Aging is a complex, universal biological process characterized by the progressive and irreversible decline of physiological functions across multiple organ systems. This deterioration is primarily driven by cumulative cellular damage arising from both intrinsic and extrinsic stressors. The free radical theory of aging, first proposed by Denham Harman in 1956, highlights the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS), byproducts of normal metabolism, in driving oxidative stress and age-related degeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
In this study, we developed a mitochondria-targeted near-infrared fluorescent probe HD-Br-D for simultaneous detection of HS, Cys, and GSH and . We anticipate that HD-Br-D will become a powerful tool for diagnosis of diseases, such as tumors, in the near future.
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