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Fourier transform infrared smog chamber techniques were used to study the kinetics and mechanisms of the reactions of Cl atoms and OH radicals with pentafluorophenol (CFOH) in 700 Torr total pressure of air or N diluent at 296 ± 2 K. Rate constants (OH + CFOH) = (6.88 ± 1.37) × 10 cm molecule s and (Cl + CFOH) = (2.52 ± 0.31) × 10 cm s molecule in 700 Torr air diluent were determined. In 700 Torr N, the rate constant for the reaction of CFOH with Cl atoms is linearly dependent on the Cl atom concentration. Product studies on this reaction in both 700 Torr air and 700 Torr N diluent show the formation of nonconjugated products. The photolysis constant of CFOH was determined by 254 nm UV irradiation of a CFOH and CHCHO mixture in 700 Torr air or N at 296 ± 2 K and yielded a photolysis rate constant of (CFOH) = (2.83 ± 0.25) × 10 s. Results are discussed with respect to the atmospheric chemistry of other halogenated aromatic species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.9b07781 | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnology
October 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, India.
In the field of electronic and optoelectronic applications, two-dimensional materials are found to be promising candidates for futuristic devices. For the detection of infrared (IR) light, MoTepossesses an appropriate bandgap for which p-MoTe/n-Si heterojunctions are well suited for photodetectors. In this study, a rapid thermal technique is used to grow MoTethin films on silicon (Si) substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
April 2024
Department of Chemistry, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
We have found an efficient adsorption feature provided by an NaCaA-85 zeolite for NO even at 298 K and at lower pressures: NO adsorption capacities of 1.33 mmol g and 4.69 mmol g under respective pressures of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
April 2023
Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
In this paper, a unique hybrid approach to design and synthesize 2D/3D AlO-ZnO nanostructures by simultaneous deposition is presented. Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and RF magnetron sputtering (RFMS) methods are redeveloped into a single tandem system to create a mixed-species plasma to grow ZnO nanostructures for gas sensing applications. In this set-up, the parameters of PLD have been optimized and explored with RFMS parameters to design 2D/3D AlO-ZnO nanostructures, including nanoneedles/nanospikes, nanowalls, and nanorods, among others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
October 2022
Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California91125, United States.
The reaction of HO with NO is one of the most important steps in radical cycling throughout the stratosphere and troposphere. Previous literature experimental work revealed a small yield of nitric acid (HONO) directly from HO + NO. Atmospheric models previously treated HO + NO as radical recycling, but inclusion of this terminating step had large effects on atmospheric oxidative capacity and the concentrations of HONO and ozone (O), among others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
June 2022
Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 18448, South Korea.
A trace level of N and Ar gases in O ambience were quantitatively analyzed for the first time by glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy. Microplasma was generated in a compact gas cell by a metal (Au) electrode pair of 1 mm diameter and ∼1 mm separation with the driving voltage of ∼0.9 kV and the current of ∼5 mA in ∼60 Torr.
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