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A novel multimode waveguide based Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is demonstrated on an SOI platform with the properties of compact footprint and temperature-insensitive operation. The device can achieve a thermal dependence around 13pm/°C in a wavelength range of 40nm. Owing to the utilization of one single straight multimode waveguide, the device is naturally immune to local temperature distributions. The measured results exhibit transmissions with an extinction ratio better than 8dB and a minimum insertion loss lower than 0.31dB over the wavelength range of 1545nm-1585nm. Moreover, the proposed device is compatible with CMOS process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.020373 | DOI Listing |
We proposed and demonstrated a silicon photonic speckle spectrometer by integration of a thermo-optic on-chip tunable metalens and a deformed multimode waveguide based on a multimode interferometer (MMI) with edge defects. The tunable metalens enables selective excitation of the MMI from 11 input waveguides while maintaining a much more compact footprint than a conventional optical switch array. The artificially introduced edge defects facilitate the scrambling of the optical waves in the multimode region, which improves the resolution of the speckle spectrometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of deep neural networks is witnessing fast growth in network size, which requires novel hardware computing platforms. Optical computing has been a potential candidate for next-generation computing systems. Specifically, wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) has been adopted in optical computing architecture to increase the computation bandwidth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaser Photon Rev
August 2024
Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University, St Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Optical whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microresonators emerge as a frontrunner for precision measurement due to their high sensitivity and compact footprint. They have demonstrated superior capabilities in detecting a wide range of objects, spanning from variations in temperature, humidity, magnetic field, to local perturbations caused by viruses or nanoparticles. Traditional methods often rely on monitoring spectral changes in a single WGM resonance to extract the relevant information of sensing targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn inverse-designed broadband multimode interference (MMI) coupler based on SiN waveguide is proposed. The widths of the waveguides are modulated based on an adjoint sensitivity analysis. Starting from a gray refractive index distribution, the distribution is binarized at the final design stage to enable the fabrication of the device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA compact on-chip three-mode (de-)multiplexer based on a grooved waveguide multimode interferometer (GW-MMI) coupler was demonstrated on an indium phosphide (InP) platform for the first time. Two grooves were incorporated into the GW-MMI structure to facilitate the generation of three discrete waveguides that would effectively confine the self-images and enhance the phase-matching condition between them, resulting in a significantly more compact MMI length of just 198 μm. The ridge waveguides were fabricated using a conventional contact lithography process, which is both straightforward and cost-effective.
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