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Background: Phytophthora capsici is a devastating pathogen for crop. Cellulose synthase 3 (CesA3) is a target for many potential fungicides such as valinamide derivatives. However, the 3-dimensional structure (3-DS) of CesA3 in Phytophthora capsici was still unknown.
Results: Here CesA3 protein sequence was retrieved from the NCBI protein sequence database We did the 3-DS structural modeling for CesA3 and used molecular dynamics to optimize the model. The model was further validated by the Ramachandran plot in PROCHECK program. Two series of new valinamide compound were synthesized and tested for its biological activity. The docking data obtained by the model perfectly matched with the biometric data, indicating that the model is valid. Moreover, docking study data revealed the mechanism of action of inhibitors on target enzymes.
Conclusion: The 3-DS structural model was analyzed from the perspective of the biocide receptor, the structure of the target protein and the mechanism of action of the compound. It provides a new perspective for the design of new fungicides. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.5417 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
College of Materials and Chemistry & School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China.
In recent years, the hydrazide skeleton, as a pivotal class of nitrogen-containing structures, has garnered considerable attention in medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis owing to its unique chemical versatility and broad-spectrum biological activities. In this study, a series of thiazole-containing benzoylhydrazine derivatives -, -, and - with structural divergence from conventional hydrazide-based molecular frameworks were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their antifungal/antioomycete activities. The antifungal/antioomycete assay showed that some of the targeted compounds exhibited remarkable and broad-spectrum antifungal activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Structurally unique halichonine B is promising for the design of pharmaceutical leads, while function-oriented optimization is unknown in agrochemical science. Our recent practical synthesis offers a great chance for the discovery of antimicrobial leads. "Linker plus replaceable substituents" is exerted, in which up to 9 unique linkers together with diverse substituents from a wide chemical space are investigated for optimization of the readily available drimanyl amine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
Tropical and subtropical fruit trees face serious threats of oomycete-caused plant diseases. However, the molecular mechanism by which oomycete pathogens suppress the immunity of these fruit trees remains largely unclear. Effectors play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of plant pathogenic oomycetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
September 2025
College of Resources and Environmental Science, State Key laboratory of nutrient use and management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
A comprehensive understanding of the interplay between agricultural practices and the rhizosphere microbiome particularly the role of root exudates is essential for harnessing microbial potential in sustainable agriculture. In this study, we investigated how disease-suppressive soil alters root exudate profiles in pepper plants and how these elevated exudates influence rhizosphere microbiome assembly and modulate the antagonistic activity of Bacillus methylotrophicus 400 (BM400) against Phytophthora capsici. GC-MS analysis identified distinct compositional profiles of root exudates in the disease-suppressive soil, with marked enrichment of seven compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant Microbe Interact
September 2025
Huazhong Agricultural University, College of Life Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei , China;
Plant lipid transfer proteins (LTPs), belonging to pathogenesis-related protein 14 family, participate in plant immune response to biotic stress. LTP1 from was previously shown to be able to suppress infection by cowpea mosaic virus and soybean mosaic virus. However, whether cowpea LTP1 participates in the plant resistance to other plant pathogens remains unclear.
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