Identification of the pollutants' removal and mechanism by microalgae in saline wastewater.

Bioresour Technol

Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.

Published: March 2019


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Article Abstract

This study investigated the growth dynamics of a freshwater and marine microalgae with supported biochemical performance in saline wastewater, the pollutants assimilation by a developed method, and the mechanism of salinity's effect to pollutants assimilation. Maximal biomass yield was 400-500 mg/L at 0.1-1% salinity while the TOC, NO-N, PO-P were eliminated 39.5-92.1%, 23-97.4% and 7-30.6%, respectively. The biomass yield and pollutants removal efficiencies reduced significantly when salinity rose from 0.1 to 5%. The freshwater Chlorella vulgaris performed its best with a focus on TOC removal at 0.1% salinity. The marine Chlorella sp. was prominent for removing NO-N at 0.1-1% salinity. Through the developed method, the freshwater C. vulgaris competed to the marine microalgae referring to pollutants assimilation up to 5% salinity. This study unveiled the mechanism of salinity's effect with evidence of salt layer formation and salt accumulation in microalgae.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.026DOI Listing

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