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This study investigated the growth dynamics of a freshwater and marine microalgae with supported biochemical performance in saline wastewater, the pollutants assimilation by a developed method, and the mechanism of salinity's effect to pollutants assimilation. Maximal biomass yield was 400-500 mg/L at 0.1-1% salinity while the TOC, NO-N, PO-P were eliminated 39.5-92.1%, 23-97.4% and 7-30.6%, respectively. The biomass yield and pollutants removal efficiencies reduced significantly when salinity rose from 0.1 to 5%. The freshwater Chlorella vulgaris performed its best with a focus on TOC removal at 0.1% salinity. The marine Chlorella sp. was prominent for removing NO-N at 0.1-1% salinity. Through the developed method, the freshwater C. vulgaris competed to the marine microalgae referring to pollutants assimilation up to 5% salinity. This study unveiled the mechanism of salinity's effect with evidence of salt layer formation and salt accumulation in microalgae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.026 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
August 2025
School of Resources & Environmental Science, Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass-Resources Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China. Electronic address:
Microalgae have shown adaptive responses to emerging pollutants, yet the underlying carbon metabolic mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study integrated physiological, transcriptomic and bioinformatic analysis to investigate carbon flux remodeling in Chlorella sorokiniana exposed to 1-10 mg/L organophosphate esters (OPEs) during the adaptive phase of microalgal growth in synthetic wastewater. OPEs inhibited sodium acetate (NaAc) uptake by 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
17β-Estradiol (17β-E2), a persistent endocrine-disrupting compound, threatens ecosystem health through bioaccumulation. While bioaugmentation offers promise for environmental remediation, mechanistic insights into interspecies interactions between exogenous and indigenous degraders remain underexplored. Here, a synthetic microbial consortium (EL) was constructed by combining Rhodococcus erythropolis D310-1 and Microbacterium oxydans ML-6, which reduced the 17β-E2 degradation half-life by 53.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China. Electronic address:
The widespread use of conventional non-degradable packaging films for fruit preservation has led to serious environmental concerns, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable, biodegradable, and multifunctional packaging materials. Herein, we developed a carboxymethyl cellulose/pectin/oregano essential oil/vanillic acid (CMC/pectin/OEO/VA) film, in which hydrogen bonding between CMC and pectin hydroxyl groups enhances structural integrity and mechanical properties, further strengthened by VA, while phenolic compounds such as carvacrol and thymol in OEO provide antioxidant and antimicrobial functions. The optimized CMC/Pectin/OEO/VA0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
December 2025
Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
The element lead (Pb) exhibits significant toxicity throughout aquatic habitats. Crustaceans sit at the top of the aquatic food chain and therefore are especially susceptible to Pb-associated toxicity. Nevertheless, there is limited information on the crustaceans exposed to Pb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2025
Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico.
Selected microscopic fungi from extreme marine ecosystems have unique capacities to degrade complex oil molecules, which confers them a growing interest in bioremediation. This study evaluated the oil-degrading capabilities of six fungal isolates from deep-sea hydrothermal vents. The response of the isolates to the presence of light crude oil (LCO) and heavy crude oil (HCO) was assessed through a tolerance bioassay, while their capabilities to degrade the oil as the sole carbon source were tested in a biodegradation bioassay.
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