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Klebsiella variicola B16, a microbial bioflocculant (MBF-B16)-producing bacteria, was isolated and identified by its 16S rRNA sequence, biochemical properties, and physiological characteristics. The effects of culture conditions on MBF-B16 production, including carbon source, nitrogen source, C/N ratio, initial pH, and culture temperature, were investigated in this study. Results showed that 6.96 g of MBF-B16 could be extracted from a 1-L culture broth under optimized conditions. Chemical analysis showed that polysaccharide and protein were the main components. The neutral sugar consisted of galactose only, which was proposed in Klebsiella genus for the first time. In addition, a composite flocculant (CF) that contains polyaluminum ferric chloride (PAFC) and MBF-B16 for the removal of turbidity and SS in drinking water was optimized by response surface methodology. CF could reduce PAFC dosage by about 56.2-72%. Charge neutralization and adsorption bridging effect were the primary flocculation mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.159 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Microgravity
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Microgravity experiments on board the International Space Station, combined with particle-resolved direct numerical simulations, were conducted to investigate the long-term flocculation behavior of clay suspensions in saline water in the absence of gravity. After an initial homogenization of the suspensions, different clay compositions were continuously monitored for 99 days, allowing a detailed analysis of aggregate growth through image processing. The results indicate that the onboard oscillations (g-jitter) may have accelerated the aggregation process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass-Resources Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
Chitosan is a promising bioflocculant for harvesting microalgae, its practical implementation is constrained by high dosage demands (typically >1 g/L) and suboptimal settling kinetics. And the microalgae harvesting process is susceptible to the significant influence of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), the mechanism of which is still unclear. This study synthesized amino-functionalized chitosan-diatomite composites (APTES-CTS/DTE) and revealed the action mechanism of EPS in the flocculation of microalgae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Fungal Genetics and Mycotoxicology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry 605014, India. Electronic address:
Exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by Aspergillus have attracted considerable scientific interest due to their complex structural, chemical, biological, and functional properties. This article summarizes the literature published between 2011 and 2024, during which scientists extensively explored the production, structural characterization, and biological activities of Aspergillus-derived EPS (Asp-EPS). Various factors influence Asp-EPS biosynthesis, including nutrient composition, pH, temperature, and aeration conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Beijing City on Preparation and Processing of Novel Polymer Materials, Beijing 100029, China.
Natural rubber (NR) possesses excellent comprehensive properties and plays an irreplaceable role in both national defense and people's livelihood. In recent years, lignin, as a new development trend, has emerged as a reinforcing filler in natural rubber, partially replacing traditional carbon black, or serving as an antioxidant in rubber. However, lignin, a polar biomass filler, exhibits poor compatibility with non-polar natural rubber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
August 2025
Process Related Impurities Analytics, Gedeon Richter Plc., 19-21 Gyömrői street, Budapest H-1103, Hungary.
Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (pDADMAC) is a cationic polyelectrolyte bearing one positive charge per monomer unit. This structure enables its application as flocculating agent. It can be used in the downstream processing of biological drug production.
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