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To enable the development of microbial agents and identify suitable candidate used for biodrying, the existence and function of Bacillus thermoamylovorans during sewage sludge biodrying merits investigation. This study isolated a strain of B. thermoamylovorans during sludge biodrying, submitted it for complete genome sequencing and analyzed its potential microbial functions. After biodrying, the moisture content of the biodrying material decreased from 66.33% to 50.18%, and B. thermoamylovorans was the ecologically dominant Bacillus, with the primary annotations associated with amino acid transport and metabolism (9.53%) and carbohydrate transport and metabolism (8.14%). It contains 96 carbohydrate-active- enzyme-encoding gene counts, mainly distributed in glycoside hydrolases (33.3%) and glycosyl transferases (27.1%). The virulence factors are mainly associated with biosynthesis of capsule and polysaccharide capsule. This work indicates that among the biodrying microorganisms, B. thermoamylovorans has good potential for degrading recalcitrant and readily degradable components, thus being a potential microbial agent used to improve biodrying.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.121 | DOI Listing |
Waste Manag
November 2024
College of Chemical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai 810016, China; Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Chemical Materials Qinghai Province, Xining, Qinghai 810016, China. Electronic address:
J Air Waste Manag Assoc
April 2024
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey.
Water-based paint sludge generated from the automotive industry is considered a hazardous waste due to its high carbon content and is challenging and costly to manage. This study investigates the management of water-based paint sludge through the composting process, considering its high carbon content. The water-based paint sludge was composted in five separate reactors with the addition of treatment sludge from the same industry as co-substrate and inoculum, as well as sunflower stalks as a bulking agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
April 2024
College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Beijing Greentech Technology Group Co.Ltd., Beijing 100080, China.
Waste Manag
March 2024
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
Exposure to high levels of microbial contaminants during waste disposal leads to the development of various diseases, including respiratory symptoms and gastrointestinal infections. In this study, the emissions of airborne bacteria and fungi during the process of sludge bio-drying were investigated. The recorded emission levels of airborne bacteria and fungi were 2398 ± 1307 CFU/m and 1963 ± 468 CFU/m, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
February 2024
State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource and Institute of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China. Electronic address: lihuiluoyan
As a dewatering method of high moisture solid waste sludge, biodrying still faces environmental problems such as material loss and greenhouse gas emission in the process of treatment. In this study, biochar and magnesium chloride were used to explore the synergistic effect of enhancing sludge biodrying and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The highest temperature of biodrying was raised to 68.
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