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Potassium supplementation can be administered intravenously or orally with either immediate release or sustained release formulations. Sustained release potassium chloride allows for delayed absorption and peak effects. In the inpatient setting, it is important to monitor and prevent both hypokalemia and hyperkalemia. Our tertiary-care academic hospital created a clinical pathway for sustained release potassium chloride supplementation in the inpatient population. Our clinical pathway for sustained release potassium chloride creates dosing restrictions designed to prevent hyperkalemia, while allowing exceptions for patients with high requirements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HPC.0000000000000134 | DOI Listing |
Sci Bull (Beijing)
August 2025
Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
Reciprocity is considered one of the vital mechanisms that sustain the evolution of cooperative behavior. However, free-riding, where assistance is received but not reciprocated, poses a serious threat to reciprocity behavior, which relies on future payback. Previous theories proposed that third-party punishment plays a vital role in preventing free-riding behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, PR China. Electronic address:
Balancing antibacterial efficacy, mechanical integrity, and biocompatibility remains a critical challenge in drug release systems for wound dressings. Many antimicrobial agents exhibit inherent cytotoxicity, compromising cell viability and tissue compatibility. To address this, an Absorbable Gelatine Sponge was synthetised based on high-viscosity hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC K100M) and loaded with silver citrate nanorods (AgCit), which confine silver nanoparticles to enable controlled ion release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran polytechnic), Iran. Electronic address:
Hydrogen sulfide (HS) has been recognized as one of the three main gasotransmitters found extensively in tissues, regulating functions crucial for survival. In many pathological cases, its concentration drops from the intrinsic level, impairing healing and leading to unmet regeneration outcomes. A hybrid microparticle/hydrogel system was developed to sustainably release HS and regulate its level in deprived tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
Research Division for Water Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China. Electronic address:
Constructed wetlands (CWs) treating nitrate-rich wastewater often face incomplete denitrification and elevated NO emissions due to insufficient electron donors. Pyrrhotite as a CW substrate demonstrated potential for enhancing autotrophic denitrification through coupled sulfur and iron biological oxidation. However, the impact of pyrrhotite layer positioning on regulating NO emissions and underlying mechanisms remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
September 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China. Electronic address:
Plant-based fat replacers have attracted considerable interest owing to their contributions to environmental sustainability, animal welfare, and health benefits. Their textural properties and flavor release behavior during processing are key determinants of their quality. Herein, a dual-network gel was produced using gellan gum and curdlan, which are thermally reversible and irreversible gel samples, respectively.
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