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Sustainable crop protection (SCP) has many facets. Farmers may therefore perceive transition to SCP as very complex. The Dual Indicator Set for Crop Protection Sustainability (DISCUSS) can handle this complexity. To provide targeted support throughout the transition to SCP, complexity capture must be synchronised with the time course of on-farm decision-making. Tool use must be tuned to farmer awareness and appropriate level of data in consecutive stages. This paper thus explores the potential functionalities of DISCUSS in relation to both complexity and time. Results from apple and potato crop protection show three potential functions: DISCUSS can be used as (1) a simulation tool for communication and decision support, (2) an assessment and monitoring tool, and (3) a discussion support tool for farmer groups. Analysis of these functionalities using a framework for guiding on-farm sustainability assessment and strategic decision-making shows how each functionality can support the consecutive steps of transition to SCP, i.e. using the right tool functionality at the right time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.211 | DOI Listing |
Sci China Life Sci
September 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Center for Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) overcomes all known tomato resistance genes, including the durable Tm-2, posing a serious threat to global tomato production. Here, we employed in vitro random mutagenesis to evolve the Tm-2 leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain and screened ∼8,000 variants for gain-of-function mutants capable of recognizing the ToBRFV movement protein (MP) and triggering hypersensitive cell death. We identified five such mutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
Key Lab of Natural Product Chemistry and Application at Universities of Education, Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yili Normal University, Xinjiang, China.
The persistent threat posed by phytopathogenic fungi to agricultural systems underscores the critical need for novel fungicides. Here, we synthesized and characterized a series of novel acridospiroisoxazole derivatives (H1-H36) using H/C NMR and mass spectrometry. The absolute configuration of compound H23 was confirmed using single-crystal x-ray diffraction analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Plant Sci
September 2025
College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China; Henan International Joint Laboratory of Aquatic Toxicology and Health Protection, College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. Electronic address:
Catalpol, one of the major bioactive components in the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Rehmannia glutinosa, exhibits multiple pharmacological activities such as hypoglycemic and neuroprotective effects. Consequently, mechanistic elucidation of catalpol biosynthesis regulation in R. glutinosa is critically important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
August 2025
National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Guangzhou 510642, China; Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest Management in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address:
Plant viruses are known to indirectly manipulate insect vector behavior by altering host-plant phenotypes, yet the mechanisms by which they directly regulate vector behavior to enhance transmission remain poorly understood. Here, we reveal how the southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) reprograms the host preference of its planthopper vector, Sogatella furcifera, from infected to healthy rice plants by disrupting immune-olfactory crosstalk. We demonstrate that the SRBSDV-encoded P8 protein competitively binds to the S.
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