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The first rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of vinyl aziridines and allenes for the synthesis of enantioenriched functionalized pyrrolidines was realized. [3+2] cycloaddition with the proximal C=C bond of N-allenamides gave 3-methylene-pyrrolidines in high regio- and diastereoselectivity, whereas, 2-methylene-pyrrolidines were obtained as the major products by the cycloadditions of vinyl aziridines with the distal C=C bond of allenes. Use of readily available starting materials, a broad substrate scope, high selectivity, mild reaction conditions, as well as versatile functionalization of the cycloadducts make this approach very practical and attractive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201605530 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
May 2025
State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
Direct construction of the piperazine scaffolds with multiple functionalities remains important yet challenging. Herein, a silver-catalyzed formal [3 + 3] heteroannulation of aziridines with 3-aminoacrylates via ring-opening and vinyl C(sp)-H amination for the direct synthesis of tetrasubstituted 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrazines is reported. Upon the catalytic activation of the silver Lewis acid, this protocol enables the formation of two new C-N bonds through selective nucleophilic ring-opening and C-H aminative cyclization cascades, featuring a broad substrate scope and a good functional group tolerance with excellent selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
June 2025
Life Science Trace Detection Laboratory, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute for Molecules & Materials, Radboud University.
Infestations by the poultry red mite (PRM) (Dermanyssus gallinae) in laying hen farms can have serious adverse effects on animal health and welfare, and lead to increased egg production costs. Early detection of the PRM is paramount to mitigate its negative impact and for effective pest control. However, current detection methods are labor-intensive and time-consuming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Organometallic-mediated chain growth polymerization of readily accessible chemical building blocks is responsible for important commercial and technological advances in polymer science, but the incorporation of heteroatoms into the polymer backbone through these mechanisms remains a challenge. Transition metal π-allyl complexes are well-developed organometallic intermediates for carbon-heteroatom bond formation in small-molecule catalysis yet remain underexplored in polymer science. Here, we developed a regioselective palladium-phosphoramidite-catalyzed chain-growth allylic amination polymerization of vinyl aziridines for the synthesis of novel nitrogen-rich polymers via ambiphilic π-allyl complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli-620 015, Tamil Nadu, India.
This present review delineates the repertoire of vinyl cyclopropanes and their stuctural analogues to accomplish a wide array of oxa-cycles, aza-cycles, and thia-cycles under transition metal catalysis and metal-free approaches from early 2019 to the present date. The generation of electrophilic π-allyl intermediates and 1-3/1-5-dipolarophile chemistry originating from VCPs are always green, step- and atom-economical and sustainable strategies in comparsion with prefunctionalized and/or C-H activation protocols. Here, the strained ring-system extends its applicability by relieving the strain to undergo a ring-expansion reaction to accomplish 5-9 membered carbo- and heterocyclic systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
February 2024
The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States.
The first enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-hunterine A is disclosed. Our strategy employs a catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization of a symmetrical diketone and subsequent Beckmann rearrangement to construct a 5,6-α-aminoketone. A convergent 1,2-addition joins a vinyl dianion nucleophile and the enantioenriched ketone.
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