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Steryl glycosides produced by bacteria play important biological roles in the evasion and modulation of host immunity. Step-economical syntheses of three cholesteryl-6-O-phosphatidyl-α-D-glucopyranosides (αCPG) unique to Helicobacter pylori have been achieved. The approach relies upon regioselective deprotection of per-O-trimethylsilyl-α-D-cholesterylglucoside at C6 followed by phosphoramidite coupling. Global TMS ether deprotection in the presence of oxygen and subsequent deprotection of the cyano ethyl phosphoester afforded the target compounds in 16-21 % overall yield starting from D-glucose. The structures of these natural products were determined using a combination of 2D NMR methods and mass spectrometry. These robust synthesis and characterization protocols provide analogues to facilitate glycolipidomic profiling and biological studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201406529 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, National Key Clinical Specialty, Tianjin Institute of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin, China.
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma of the small intestine is relatively rare, and the treatment guideline has not been established yet. Here we present a case of MALT lymphoma in the terminal ileum, which regressed after () eradication. A 53-year-old man had complained of abdominal discomfort and underwent a gastrointestinal endoscopic examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Objective: To investigate the effects of the Mediterranean diet (MD) on hepatic metabolism and gut microbiota in mice with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
Methods: C57BL/6 mice were fed a high-fat diet for 12 weeks to induce MASLD, with normal chow (NC)-fed mice as controls. Post-modeling, MASLD mice were randomized into three groups: HF (continued high-fat diet), HF-NC (switched to normal chow), and HF-MD (switched to MD).
Curr Oncol
July 2025
Endoscopy Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Arryan Hospital, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Ar Rayyan Hospital, Riyadh 14212, Saudi Arabia.
Gastric cancer traditionally affects older adults, and its precursor lesions and risk factors are well-documented in this population. () infection remains highly prevalent in Saudi Arabia and contributes to gastric pathology. However, early-onset gastric cancer (EOGC), diagnosed in individuals aged ≤ 45 years, presents unique challenges and remains poorly understood in young populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
August 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
Many recent lines of evidence from the human microbiome and other fields indicate bacterial involvement in various types of cancer. has been recognized as the major cause of stomach cancer (gastric cancer), but the mechanism by which it destabilizes the human genome to cause cancer remains unclear. Our recent studies have identified a unique family of toxic restriction enzymes that excise a base (: adenine) from their recognition sequence (5'-GTC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Clinical Medical College and the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Unlabelled: Dysbiosis of the gastric microecology is implicated in various gastric diseases, with () infection serving as a pivotal factor influencing the gastric microecological balance and vice versa. In this study, we investigated the novel effects of gastric microbiota transplantation (GMT) on gastric microecology and the potential of this treatment to enhance eradication. We performed a metagenomic analysis of the microecological systems across different regions of the stomach, including the gastric fluid (GF), the gastric mucus layer (GML), and the gastric mucosa (GM).
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