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We fabricate and demonstrate a compact polarization insensitive filter for all-optical clock recovery (CR) based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI), which consists of a microring resonator (MRR) and two modified two-dimensional (2D) grating couplers. The distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) are introduced to improve the coupling efficiency of the 2D grating coupler. The MRR works as a comb filter for CR, while the 2D grating couplers serve as the polarization diversity unit to achieve a polarization insensitive operation. A subsequent semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) performs the amplitude equalization. Based on this scheme, a good clock signal with 970 fs timing jitter can be achieved at 44 Gb/s from input signals with arbitrary polarization states.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.006647 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
September 2025
College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
As the demand for renewable energy continues to rise, developing efficient solar energy harvesting technologies has become increasingly important. In this paper, we propose a plasmon absorber utilizing nanocavity arrays to achieve ultra-broadband absorption of solar energy. The results show that the absorber achieves an average absorption rate of 95.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present a compact and polarization-insensitive 1 × N optical power splitter based on a non-uniform array of coupled silicon nitride waveguides. A 1 × 5 prototype is fabricated and tested with uniform power distribution with a low power imbalance across an 80 nm bandwidth in the C + L bands. The core splitting footprint is 13 m² per port.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and Systems, Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
We investigated a metasurface broadband absorber composed entirely of iron and featuring a simple bilayer structure: a metallic iron substrate topped with an iron nanodisk-patterned layer. This absorber structure achieved over 90% absorption across the visible spectrum, with an average absorption of 97%. The designed metasurface structure had an aspect ratio of less than 1, which facilitated high-quality sample fabrication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, 66177, Kurdistan, Iran.
This research focuses on the design of broadband, polarization-insensitive absorber layers based on all-dielectric metasurfaces for use across the entire visible light spectrum, i.e., 400-800 nm, for applications in solar cells and photovoltaic devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2025
Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, China.
To solve the problems of single absorption function and the complex structure of terahertz absorbers, this study proposes a terahertz (THz) absorber based on vanadium dioxide (VO) driven by electric dipole resonance, which can achieve wideband and narrowband absorption conversion. Simulation results indicate that in the narrowband absorption mode, two narrowband absorption peaks were observed at 14.6 THz and 16.
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