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Background: Direct comparison of transcardiac increase in brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and NT-pro-BNP has not been performed previously.
Aims: To evaluate the relation between BNP and NT-pro-BNP secretion, plasma levels and renal function.
Methods: We measured the plasma levels of BNP and NT-pro-BNP in the aortic root and coronary sinus in 326 consecutive patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Patients were divided into two groups [group I: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)>or=60 mL/min and group II: eGFR<60 mL/min].
Results: The molar level of the transcardiac increase in NT-pro-BNP is lower than that of BNP. There were no differences in haemodynamics or the transcardiac gradient of BNP and NT-pro-BNP between group I and group II. The molar ratio of the plasma NT-pro-BNP to BNP was significantly higher in group II than in group I. By stepwise multivariate analyses, not only the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction and LV end-diastolic pressure, but also eGFR, LV mass index (LVMI) and haemoglobin were independent predictors of plasma NT-pro-BNP and BNP.
Conclusion: The molar level of the transcardiac increase in NT-pro-BNP is lower than that of BNP; however, the influence of renal function on plasma NT-pro-BNP is greater than that on BNP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.01.003 | DOI Listing |
Heart Lung
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey. Electronic address:
Background: Acute heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (AHF) remains a leading cause of ED visits, hospitalizations, and in-hospital mortality.
Objectives: To evaluate the prognostic utility of the Scottish Inflammatory Prognostic Score (SIPS) in patients with AHF.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 508 patients admitted with AHF between November 2022 and November 2024.
Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc
October 2025
School of Wushu, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, China.
The systematic -analysis was conducted to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Traditional Chinese Exercises (TCE) in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). The findings provide evidence-based support for the implementation of non-pharmacological interventions in the management of CHF. A systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase (up to November 2024) identified RCTs evaluating Traditional Chinese Exercise (TCE) for chronic heart failure rehabilitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The study aims to investigate associations between markers of atrial cardiopathy and cognitive function trajectories in adults without prior AF.
Methods: The study included 4,486 participants from the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. Markers of atrial cardiopathy included atrial premature complexes and N-Terminal pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT pro-BNP).
Cardiooncology
September 2025
Cardiology Division, Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy.
Background: SGLT2i exerts several cardiometabolic benefits in heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction through the systemic reduction of insulin, visceral fat, chemokines and growth factors involved in cardiovascular diseases. Anthracyclines are considered the principal culprit drugs behind chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity. The pathognomonic manifestation of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity is a hypokinetic cardiomyopathy progressively leading to heart failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
July 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
: Doxorubicin is a chemotherapeutic agent whose clinical use is limited by side effects (SEs). The most common SE is doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC), for which there is still no prevention. The hypothesis arises that active substances of natural origin could influence DIC prevention by affecting several pathways of DIC occurrence.
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