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Objective: To determine the effects of lactose inducing on the expression of recombinant Helicobacter pylori rUreB and rhpaA, and Escherichia coli rLTB and rLTKA63.
Methods: BIO-RAD gel image analysis system was applied to detect the outputs of the recombinant proteins. SDS-PAGE was performed to measure the target protein expression of recombinant genes at various periods of growth, different lactose concentrations, various inducing temperatures and times. The results of the target protein expression induced by lactose were compared to those by isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG).
Results: Lactose showed higher efficiency to induce the expression of rHpaA, rUreB, rLTB and rLTKA63 than IPTG. The expression outputs of target recombinant proteins induced at 37 degrees C were remarkably higher than those at 28 degrees C. The optimal expression parameters were 0.8 of OD600 value, 50 g/L of lactose, 4 hours of inducing time for rHpaA, and 1.2 of OD600 value, 100 g/L of lactose, 5 hours of inducing time for both the rUreB and rLtB,and 0.8 of OD600 value, 100 g/L of lactose, 4 hours for rLTKA63.
Conclusion: Lactose, a sugar with non-toxicity and low cost, is able to induce the recombinant genes to express the target proteins with higher efficiency than IPTG.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2004.06.011 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
August 2025
Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Valorization of ricotta cheese exhausted whey (RCEW), a dairy by-product generated in large quantities worldwide, is essential to mitigate its environmental impact and unlock its economic potential. This study explores the use of RCEW as a substrate for polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production by DSM 1123. The substrate was characterized by low protein and fat contents and a relevant lactose concentration (3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
October 2025
Engineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China. Electronic address:
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) is a serine protease inhibitor that protects lung tissue by neutralizing neutrophil elastase. Galectin-8 (Gal-8) is a tandem-repeat galectin with N- and C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs) that bind β-galactoside-containing N-glycans. Both proteins co-localize in pulmonary and circulatory systems, suggesting a physiological interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
July 2025
Bioprocess Analytical Technology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus is a homofermentative lactic acid bacterium with recognized utility in dairy fermentation and unique capability to produce optically pure D-lactic acid (DLA), a critical monomer for polylactic acid-based bioplastics. Despite this potential, its industrial deployment has been constrained by poor galactose metabolism, incomplete lactose assimilation, and lack of efficient genetic tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ AOAC Int
July 2025
R-Biopharm AG, An der Neuen Bergstr. 17, 64297 Darmstadt, Germany.
Background: Lactose is a disaccharide composed of D-galactose and D-glucose. Lactose composes 2-8% of milk by weight. Lactose is digested in the small intestine by the enzyme lactase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Lactulose, a high-value lactose derivative with extensive pharmaceutical and nutritional applications, continues to face production challenges in enzymatic synthesis using cellobiose 2-epimerase (CE). To address this limitation, we present an integrated biocatalytic strategy combining enzyme engineering, spatial compartmentalization, and process optimization. Through targeted artificial DNA replisome (TADR)-directed evolution and rational design with UniKP computational prediction, we developed a quadruple mutant CE (DithCE) with enhanced catalytic efficiency.
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