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In eukaryotes, mRNAs are monitored for errors in gene expression by RNA surveillance where untranslatable mRNAs are selectively degraded by the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway. Depending on the organism, three to seven genes are required for NMD. Besides RNA surveillance, the genes required for NMD serve a second purpose by controlling the overall abundance of a substantial fraction of the transcriptome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-437x(03)00014-5 | DOI Listing |
Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plant, Institute for Biosafety in Plant Biotechnology, 06484 Quedlinburg, Germany. Electronic address:
The Colorado potato beetle (CPB, Leptinotarsa decemlineata) is a major pest of solanaceous crops and has developed resistance to many conventional insecticides, highlighting the need for novel, environmentally sustainable control strategies. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of RNA interference (RNAi) targeting the proteasome subunit β5 (PSMB5) gene as a biopesticide approach against CPB larvae. Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting PSMB5 (a highly specific dsRNA) and Actin (a less specific dsRNA) dsRNA was synthesized and applied via leaf dip assays, either in naked form or formulated with chitosan nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
September 2025
Department of General Surgery, Tianzhu County People's Hospital, Qiandongnan, Guizhou 556699, China.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies globally, driven by complex molecular mechanisms that contribute to its progression and metastasis. This study focuses on the role of N1-methyladenosine (mA) RNA methylation in CRC, particularly its effect on Rab Interacting Lysosomal Protein-Like 1 (RILPL1) expression and the downstream activation of the CaMKII/CREB signaling pathway. Bioinformatics analysis identified RILPL1 as a key gene associated with poor CRC prognosis, exhibiting increased expression levels in cancerous tissues, with further elevation in metastatic samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther
September 2025
Xi'an No. 1 Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, School of Medicine, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology of Western China, Ministry of Education; Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an,
N6-methyladenosine (mA) modification, primarily regulated by methyltransferase-like protein 3 (METTL3), plays a pivotal role in RNA metabolism and leukemogenesis. However, the post-translational mechanisms governing METTL3 stability and function remain incompletely understood. Given the widespread occurrence of O-GlcNAcylation on nuclear and cytosolic proteins, we hypothesized that METTL3 might undergo O-GlcNAcylation, thereby influencing its stability and oncogenic function in myeloid malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China. Electronic address:
Aptamers are single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotides that can bind to specific target molecules with high affinity and specificity. Fluorescence DNA aptamer-based biosensors (aptasensors) have emerged as powerful analytical tools for detecting diverse targets, ranging from food contaminants to disease biomarkers, owing to their exceptional specificity, high sensitivity, and cost-effectiveness. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in the design strategies of fluorescence aptasensors, focusing on three key approaches: (1) fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based signal amplification, (2) nanomaterial-enhanced probes, and (3) multi-channel platforms for simultaneous detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. Electronic address:
Ferroptosis is a novel type of programmed cell death caused by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Targeted induction of ferroptosis holds great promise for cancer treatment. SNHG, a newly recognized lncRNA family, has been reported to implicate in the proliferation, invasion, migration or drug resistance of cancer cells.
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