Association between dietary fiber intake and gallstones among American adults: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Limited research has been conducted on the effects of dietary fiber (DF) intake on gallstones. We aimed to investigate the actual DF intake in a nationally representative sample in the United States (US) and explore its association with gallstones.

Methods: We used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database, including the 2017-2020 and 2021-2023 cycles.

The safety and feasibility of telerobotic cholecystectomy via a 5G network: a prospective controlled clinical trial.

Background: Since advances in the fifth-generation (5G) communication technology have effectively facilitated the development of robotic telesurgery, the popularity of telerobotic operations has increased. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of robotic telecholecystectomy with a 5G wireless network using a new domestic robotic surgical system.

Methods: This study is a prospective controlled clinical trial.

Spautin-1 inhibits the growth of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by inducing mitochondrial damage-mediated PANoptosis and anti-tumor immunity.

The prognosis of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is poor. Therefore, searching for new therapeutic agents is particularly important to improve therapeutic efficacy. Targeting the ubiquitin-proteasome system is a potential therapeutic strategy for treating DLBCL.

High-voltage hydrovoltaic generator based on micro/nano multi-scale superhydrophilic SiO@activated carbon with enhanced capillary infiltration performance.

At least 60 petawatts (10 watts) of energy can be absorbed and released annually through the ubiquitous water cycle, but only a fraction of it is exploited. The prospect of harvesting energy from water evaporation and streaming has garnered increasing attention. Nevertheless, there still exist challenges, including insufficient liquid-solid interface contact and inadequate liquid transport.

Incidence and predictors of residual back pain after percutaneous vertebral augmentation in osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: a systematic review and meta analysis.

The incidence and predictors of residual back pain (RBP) following percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) remain unclear. This review aims to clarify these factors to guide clinical practice and enhance patient outcomes. Four English and three Chinese databases were systematically searched from their inception until June 1, 2024.

Enhancement of Electrochromic Performance of NiO by Introducing MXene via In Situ Electrodeposition.

Electrochromic materials can reversibly adjust their transmittance and reflective properties according to changes in the applied voltage, so that they can be widely used in energy-saving smart windows. However, the optical modulation range, stability, and response time of existing electrochromic materials still need to be further improved. Therefore, it is necessary to further explore electrochromic materials with better properties.

Robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer in asia: A meta-analysis of short-term outcomes from six randomized controlled trials.

Background: This study aims to compare the short-term outcomes of RG and LG for the treatment of gastric cancer(GC).

Methods: All potential studies comparing the surgical effects between RG and LG were electronically searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases up to August 30, 2024.

Results: After screening 660 articles, a total of six randomized controlled trials(RCTs) with 1055 patients (547 in the RG group and 508 in the LG group) were included in the current meta-analysis.

All-Optical Synapses Based on a Mechanoluminescent Material.

Neuromorphic computing systems hold promises to overcome the inefficiencies of conventional von Neumann architecture, which are constrained by data transfer bottlenecks. However, conventional electrically modulated synapses face inherent limitations such as limited switching speed, elevated power consumption, and substantial interconnection loss. Optical signaling offers a transformative alternative, leveraging ultrafast transmission, high bandwidth, and minimal crosstalk.

Hair-Like Mechanoluminescent Structures with Ultralow Activation Threshold for Dynamic Force Sensing.

Mechanoluminescence (ML)-based sensing technology opens up new opportunities for photonic/electronic skin due to their self-powered nature, visible spatial mapping of mechanical stimuli, and intrinsic responses to dynamic forces. However, challenges such as weak brightness and high activation threshold have hindered their development. Inspired by hair-like structures of human skin, skin-bionic mechanoluminescent PDMS/ZnS:Cu microcilia array film (MLMCA) is fabricated using a magnetic field-assisted template method.

A RT-ERA-CRISPR/Cas12a assay for rapid point-of-care duck hepatitis A virus detection.

Duck hepatitis A virus (DHAV) is a severe pathogen that threatens the duck industry. DHAV is transmitted primarily through the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Therefore, developing accurate and rapid diagnostic technologies is crucial to prevent the spread of this infectious disease.

Protective efficacy of inactivated FHV-1 vaccine in cats following challenge with the Chinese field strains.

Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) is a leading cause of feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), which mainly presents upper respiratory tract symptoms. Vaccination is the most effective strategy for controlling FHV-1. Prior to the initiation of this study, China does not have domestically produced commercially available FHV-1 vaccines using field strain as antigenic component and most corresponding imported vaccines contained feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia (FVRCP) antigens.

Quadra-Mode Luminescent Phosphors for Force/Thermo-Encoded Information Storage and Anticounterfeiting Applications.

Multimode luminescent materials possess diverse optical characteristics and play crucial roles in photocommunication and information security. Force-induced mechanoluminescence, as a distinctive excitation mode, exhibits impressive capabilities in the field of anticounterfeiting and information storage. Here, we integrate mechanoluminescence with the conventional luminescence modes (including up-conversion luminescence, down-conversion luminescence, and thermoluminescence (TL)) within LiNbO via well-tuned codoping of Er and Pr.

Tunable silver nanostructure-enabled cascaded "One-to-Many" signal amplification platform for accurate capture and ultrasensitive profiling of circulating tumor cells.

The sensitive and convenient detection of cancer biomarkers is crucial for early cancer diagnosis. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) offer valuable insights for monitoring and prognosing breast cancer, yet their effective separation and detection remain challenging. Herein, we present a dual signal amplification platform utilizing size-adjustable silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and magnetic capture probe (FeO@PDA) for the selective capture and quantitative detection of CTCs.

Surface Engineering Enabled Capacitive Gas-Phase Water Molecule Sensors in Carbon Nanodots.

Gas-phase water molecule sensors are essential in scientific, industrial, and environmental applications, playing a crucial role in ensuring human safety, monitoring pollution, and optimizing processes. However, developing gas-phase water sensors with high sensitivity remains a significant challenge. Herein, the effect of molecular adsorption on capacitive response is explored, and a facile surface engineering strategy to achieve sensitive carbon nanodots (CDs)-based sensors for HO is demonstrated.

Fast-Track to Catalyst Stability: Machine Learning Optimized Predictions for M1/M2-N-Gra Catalysts.

Graphene-based dual-atom catalysts M1/M2-N-Gra have shown significant potential in various reactions, although their stabilities are debated. Therefore, developing an efficient and accurate approach to screen thermodynamically stable M1/M2-N-Gra is significant. Herein, we designed a rational machine learning (ML) scheme based on 143 DFT calculated samples to predict the formation energies () of 1134 possible M1/M2-N-Gra.

Electrochemical Amination of Aryl Halides with NH.

Primary arylamines are the most pivotal class of organic motifs in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, ligands and natural products. Ammonia (NH) is an ideal nitrogen source in terms of reactivity, atom economy, and environmental compatibility. Despite significant progress in the synthesis of primary arylamines, the development of a general method for rapid access to diversely functionalized primary arylamines is still urgent and necessary.

Navigation-Guided Management of Comminuted Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture Concurrent With Orbital Reconstruction.

Background: Comminuted zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC-C) fracture with orbital reconstruction poses challenges for surgeons. Navigation-guided technique may be valuable for surgical reduction.

Purpose: This study aimed to measure the difference error between planned and actual reduction of ZMC-C fracture with orbital reconstruction using navigation-guided technique.

Mediating Effect of Emotional Labour on the Role Pressure and Silence Behaviour of Nurses.

This study investigates the mediating effect of emotional labour on role stress and silence behaviour among nurses in a women-children special hospital to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for nursing management. A cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected from a grade-A tertiary women-children special hospital used convenience sampling.

Plasma membrane-associated calcium signaling modulates zinc homeostasis in Arabidopsis.

Zinc (Zn) is a crucial micronutrient for all organisms, and its deficiency can significantly hamper crop yield and quality. However, the understanding of the regulatory mechanisms involved in plant Zn signal perception and transduction remains limited. In this study, we discovered that the Ca-CBL1/4/5/8/9-CIPK3/9/23/26-ZIP12 signaling module effectively responds to Zn deficiency and regulates Zn homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Correction: Zhao et al. The Affect Biosynthesis of Steroidal Glycoalkaloids by Regulating GAME Expression in Tomato. 2023, , 3360.

In the original publication [...

Association between dietary antioxidants, serum albumin/globulin ratio and quality of life in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients: a 7-year follow-up study.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the association between dietary antioxidant index (DAI) combined with serum albumin-to-globulin ratio (AGR) and postoperative Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

Methods: All patients were newly diagnosed with ESCC and underwent radical esophagectomy. Dietary data and routine blood tests were collected preoperatively to compute DAI and AGR.

Construction and validation of a nomogram prediction model for the occurrence of complications in patients following robotic radical surgery for gastric cancer.

Background: In the last two decades, robotic-assisted gastrectomy has become a widely adopted surgical option for gastric cancer (GC) treatment. Despite its popularity, postoperative complications can significantly deteriorate patient quality of life and prognosis. Therefore, identifying risk factors for these complications is crucial for early detection and intervention.

Regulation and therapy: the role of ferroptosis in DLBCL.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), up to 30%-40% of patients will relapse and 10%-15% of patients have primary refractory disease, so exploring new treatment options is necessary. Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic cell death mode discovered in recent years. Its occurrence pathway plays an essential impact on the therapeutic effect of tumors.

Decoding the mA epitranscriptomic landscape for biotechnological applications using a direct RNA sequencing approach.

Epitranscriptomic modifications, particularly N6-methyladenosine (mA), are crucial regulators of gene expression, influencing processes such as RNA stability, splicing, and translation. Traditional computational methods for detecting mA from Nanopore direct RNA sequencing (DRS) data are constrained by their reliance on experimentally validated labels, often resulting in the underestimation of modification sites. Here, we introduce pum6a, an innovative attention-based framework that integrates positive and unlabeled multi-instance learning (MIL) to address the challenges of incomplete labeling and missing read-level annotations.

Enabling ultra-flexible inorganic thin-film-based thermoelectric devices by introducing nanoscale titanium layers.

Here, we design exotic interfaces within a flexible thermoelectric device, incorporating a polyimide substrate, Ti contact layer, Cu electrode, Ti barrier layer, and thermoelectric thin film. The device features 162 pairs of thin-film legs with high room-temperature performance, using p-BiSbTe and n-BiTeSe, with figure-of-merit values of 1.39 and 1.