Publications by authors named "Mauro Gacci"

Background: The growing use of smartphones offers a key opportunity to monitor BPO/LUTS through well-designed medical apps. The primary objective of the study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a mobile app (MyBPHCare) for men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Secondary objectives included medical adherence using electronic reminders and compliance of treatment with current guidelines.

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Management of non-neurogenic male lower urinary tract symptoms should be personalized and patient-centered, rather than based on a stepwise approach.

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Introduction Assessing male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to Benign outlet obstruction (BOO) remains a challenge in urology due to the limitations of conventional diagnostic methods, which are often invasive, time-consuming, and inefficient. Objective Given these limitations, this review explores emerging non-conventional diagnostic approaches for evaluating benign male LUTS. Methods: A broad literature search was performed in November 2024 regarding the assessment of male LUTS exploiting tools different than UDS.

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Purpose: To conduct a Delphi consensus in order to address key uncertainties and provide expert insights to bridge the gap between guidelines and real-world practice concerning minimally invasive surgical techniques (MISTs) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Methods: The Advisory Board developed 343 statements on 35 debated topics in the surgical management of BPH, each including multiple items rated on a 9-point Likert scale. The questionnaire was emailed to a Panel of 28 Italian urologists with 5-year experience in MISTs for the first round of voting.

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Introduction: Since Endoscopic Enucleation of the Prostate [EEP] and Robot-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy [RASP] showed comparable functional results, treatment selection is often based on clinicians' and patients' preferences. The aim of this systematic review was to compare Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures [PROMs] and Patient-Reported Experience Measures [PREMs] in patients with large prostate glands treated with EEP and RASP.

Evidence Acquisition: Literature search was performed on August 29 2024 using the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases, following the EAU Guidelines Office and the PRISMA statement recommendations.

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Introduction: Standard surgical options for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia [BPH], despite their excellent functional outcomes, are associated with multiple side effects and require general/spinal anesthesia and hospitalization. In this scenario, Transperineal Laser Ablation of the Prostate [TPLA] emerged as an ultra-minimally invasive ejaculation-sparing procedure, showing promising functional results, with a good safety profile. This systematic review aimed to provide an overview of the current role of TPLA in clinical practice, focusing on operative setting, safety, and efficacy.

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Background And Objective: Management of young men with primary bladder neck obstruction (PBNO) and dysfunctional voiding (DV) is challenging. We systematically reviewed evidence on diagnostic strategies and treatment outcomes in men aged 18-50 yr with PBNO or DV.

Methods: We conducted a comprehensive bibliographic search on the Embase, Medline, and Cochrane Library databases in July 2024.

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Introduction: Focal therapy (FT) is a promising alternative to radical treatments for localized Prostate Cancer (PCa) in selected patients. However, it is not yet considered a standard treatment option, and there is currently no consensus on managing patients after FT. In this context, Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography (PSMA-PET) may support multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) for both pre-operative planning and follow-up.

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Background: The increased hypertonicity or activity of pelvic floor muscles can lead to chronic pelvic pain (CPP). It represents an aspecific and persistent pain with no apparent clinical reason, affecting an estimated 6% to 16% of women worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate with validated questionnaires the efficacy and the safeness of a new device that uses Top flat Magnetic Stimulation for the management of muscular hypertonia in women with CCP.

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Article Synopsis
  • Transperineal laser ablation (TPLA) is a new minimally-invasive treatment for benign prostatic obstruction (BPO), showing promising results in the first 100 patients treated at a specific institution from April 2021 to July 2023.
  • The study measured postoperative changes using various questionnaires and health metrics, revealing significant improvements in patient symptoms and urinary function without major complications.
  • The findings suggest that TPLA is a safe and effective option for patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) related to BPO, suitable for a diverse patient population.
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Objective: To describe our own approach using buccal mucosal grafting and to assess the outcome of this approach.

Materials And Methods: A total of 42 patients underwent ventral onlay BMG by a single surgeon between 2017 and 2022. A longitudinal incision along the length of the urethra was made through the anterior vaginal wall and the periurethral fascia was incised to create 2 flaps.

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  • Prostatic inflammation plays a key role in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), prompting the Prostatic Inflammation Nomogram Study (PINS) to create a tool for predicting inflammation presence in affected men.
  • The study involved 423 men aged 40 and older, across various European countries, examining factors like prostate volume, urinary infections, and diabetes to assess inflammation severity using a logistic regression model.
  • The resulting nomogram showed promising predictive ability with a concordance index of 0.71, indicating useful internal validity for detecting prostatic inflammation in clinical settings.
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Background And Objective: Current management options for localized prostate cancer (PCa) include radical prostatectomy (RP), radiotherapy (RT), and active surveillance (AS). Despite comparable oncological outcomes, there is still lack of evidence on their comparative effectiveness in terms of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and patient-reported experience measures (PREMs). We conducted a systematic review of studies comparing PROMs and PREMs after all recommended management options for localized PCa (RP, RT, AS).

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Background And Objective: The European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines Panel on non-neurogenic male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) aimed to develop a new subchapter on underactive bladder (UAB) in non-neurogenic men to inform health care providers of current best evidence and practice. Here, we present a summary of the UAB subchapter that is incorporated into the 2024 version of the EAU guidelines on non-neurogenic male LUTS.

Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted from 2002 to 2022, and articles with the highest certainty evidence were selected.

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Combination therapies in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), which include the addition of an androgen receptor signaling inhibitor and/or docetaxel to androgen deprivation therapy, have been a game changer in the management of this disease stage. However, these therapies come with their fair share of toxicities and side effects. The goal of this observational study is to report drug-related adverse events (AEs), which are correlated with systemic combination therapies for mHSPC.

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Background: Surgical treatments for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) are affected by potentially bothersome side effects on sexual, and, above all, ejaculatory function. Several minimally invasive techniques have been proposed in the last years in order to overcome these consequences. Our aim is to summarize and evaluate the efficacy on LUTS relieve and the impact on sexual/ejaculatory function of Rezum, prostate artery embolization (PAE), implantation of a prostatic urethral lift (PUL) and the temporary implantable nitinol device (TIND).

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Despite transrectal prostate biopsy (TRPB) being still widespread globally, the EAU Guidelines strongly recommend the transperineal approach, due to the reported lower infectious risk. Our study aims to evaluate the impact of a standardized clinical pathway for TRPB on post-operative complications. We prospectively collected data from all patients undergoing mpMRI-targeted TRPB at our Academic Centre from January 2020 to December 2022.

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In this paper, we aimed to highlight functional and safety outcomes of highly-comorbid patients undergoing transperineal laser ablation (TPLA) of prostate at a referral academic center. Patients undergoing TPLA from April 2021 and February 2023 with moderate to severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), prostate volume ranging from 30 to 100 mL, and an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Score ≥3 were included. All patients were evaluated as unfit for standard surgery.

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Article Synopsis
  • Androgen deprivation therapy has been the standard treatment for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), but new combination therapies with chemotherapy and targeted agents have shown better results.
  • Recent advancements in treatment, including "triplet" therapies, are helping to improve outcomes for patients, although metastatic disease remains a complex clinical challenge.
  • This study aims to create and validate a predictive model to assess the risk of symptomatic progression, new treatments, and death in mHSPC patients based on their characteristics at admission.
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Benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) and associated lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are common conditions in men, which increase in frequency and severity with age, and have a significant impact on quality of life. Chronic prostatic inflammation is increasingly being recognized as a key component of BPO. This may lead to new targets for the management of BPO/LUTS.

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Context: The incidence and risk factors for persisting pharmacotherapy following surgical treatment of benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) remain unclear.

Objective: To evaluate the evidence on persisting pharmacotherapy of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) following surgical treatment of BPO.

Evidence Acquisition: A systematic review of the literature was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses checklist (PROSPERO ID CRD42022310598).

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Introduction: Focal therapy (FT) is a promising alternative to whole-gland treatments for Localized Prostate Cancer. Ten different FT modalities have been described in literature. However, FT is not yet recommended by the International Guidelines, due to the lack of robust data on Oncological Outcomes.

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