Publications by authors named "Linhui Fu"

The widespread misuse of antibiotics has created significant environmental and public health concerns due to their persistence in aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, effective strategies for antibiotics removal are urgently needed. Here we propose an ion-exchange-based magnetic micro-cleaner to enhance antibiotic removal from contaminated water bodies through multiple effects.

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As the fundamental resource in nuclear energy, uranium is a sword of two sides, due to its radioactive character that could cause severe impact to the environment and living creatures once released by accident. However, limited by the passive ion transport, the currently available uranium adsorbents still suffer from low adsorption kinetics and capacity. Here, we report a self-driven modular micro-reactor composed of magnetizable ion-exchange resin and adsorbents that can be used to dynamically remove uranium from nonmarine waters.

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Self-propelled micro/nanomotors have attracted great attention for environmental remediation, however, their use for radioactive waste detection and removal has not been addressed. Engineered micromotors that are able to combine fast detection and highly adsorptive capability are promising tools for radioactive waste management but remain challenging. Herein, we design self-propelled micromotors based on zeolite imidazolate framework (ZIF-8)-hydrogel composites via inverse emulsion polymerization and show their potential for efficient uranium detection and removal.

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Article Synopsis
  • Smart nanomaterials like CoO/cellulose derivative membranes (CoO/CDM) are developed for detecting and eliminating water contaminants to protect health.
  • The CoO catalyst is created by assembling Co-MOF-74 on cellulose membranes, leading to enhanced properties for rapid phenol detection and degradation.
  • CoO/CDM effectively achieves a 93% phenol degradation rate in just 20 minutes, utilizing sulfate radical-advanced oxidation processes (SR-AOPs) and demonstrated through XPS and LC-MS analysis.
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Article Synopsis
  • PFOA is harmful to human health and is commonly found in the environment due to its stable properties, prompting research into methods for its degradation.
  • A lignin/polyvinyl alcohol/Co/Fe metal-organic frameworks composite membrane was developed to effectively break down PFOA using solar light and activated peroxymonosulfate, achieving a high degradation rate of 89.6% in just 3 hours.
  • This composite can be reused multiple times with a significant retention of degradation capacity (77% after 4 cycles), suggesting its potential as a sustainable solution for removing organic pollutants.
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In this study, a sulfate radical-advanced oxidation process (SR-AOP) was proposed by utilizing a bimetallic Co/Fe metal-organic frameworks/cellulose nanofiber membrane (Co/Fe bi-MOFs/CNF) as a catalyst for TBBPA degradation. Sulfate radicals (SO-) and hydroxyl radicals (OH·) were generated through the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) by Co/Fe bi-MOFs/CNF. Co/Fe bi-MOFs/CNF was prepared by a facile solvothermal method and vacuum filtration.

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