Enabling generalized zero-shot learning towards unseen domains by intrinsic learning from redundant LLM semantics.

Generalized zero-shot learning (GZSL) focuses on recognizing seen and unseen classes against domain shift problem where data of unseen classes may be misclassified as seen classes. However, existing GZSL is still limited to seen domains. In the current work, we study cross-domain GZSL (CDGZSL) which addresses GZSL towards unseen domains.

Enhanced Mechanical and Electromagnetic Shielding Properties of Mg Matrix Layered Composites Reinforced with Hybrid Graphene Nanosheet (GNS)-Carbon Nanotube (CNT) Networks.

The development of lightweight composites with superior mechanical properties and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance is essential for various structural and functional applications. This study investigates the effect of hybrid nanocarbon (graphene nanosheet (GNS) and carbon nanotube (CNT)) reinforcements on the properties of magnesium (Mg) matrix composites. Specifically, the GNS-CNT hybrid, which forms a three-dimensional interconnected network structure, was analyzed and compared to composites reinforced with only GNSs or CNTs.

Accelerating Moss Identification Through the Development of Specific DNA Barcodes Based on the Whole Chloroplast Genome.

Mosses represent the most species-diverse clade of bryophytes and are among the earliest land plants. These diminutive organisms hold substantial ecological importance and have significant applications in horticulture and medicine. However, their study, development and utilisation are impeded by the complex identification process and scarcity of researchers specialising in moss taxonomy.

Selective Reductive Coupling of Formaldehyde into Carbohydrate Precursors.

Direct and highly selective conversion of formaldehyde to multicarbon (C) products is a highly desirable but challenging approach to synthesize carbohydrate precursors. In this study, we investigated the use of environmentally friendly imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs)-NHC to promote formaldehyde coupling under a base-free condition. The highly selective conversion of formaldehyde into glycolaldehyde precursor (GP) and dihydroxyacetone precursor was achieved through a one-pot, two-step process with [BHMIm][OAc] as a crucial intermediate.

Silkworm excrement organic fertilizer substitution compound fertilizer improves bamboo shoot yield by altering soil properties and bacterial communities of Moso bamboo forests in subtropical China.

To achieve high economic benefits, reapplying fertilizers has been a common business measure taken for harvesting Moso bamboo shoots and timber in the past decades in subtropical China. Applying compound and organic fertilizers is an effective measure to enhance soil fertility and promote plant production. To demonstrate how compound fertilizer (CF) decrement and application of silkworm excrement organic fertilizer (SEOF) effect on soil quality, bamboo shoot yield and quality of Moso bamboo plantations, six CF decrement treatments (0 %, 25 %, 50 %, 75 %, and 100 % SEOF substitution, and no fertilization) were examined in our study.

Fish protein fertilizer serves as a sustainable alternative, improving soil properties, bamboo growth and shoots yield in Lei bamboo forests.

Lei bamboo (Phyllostachys violascens 'Prevernalis') has high economic value, providing high yields of quality of bamboo shoots. Heavy use of chemical fertilizers and cover cultivation to produce off-season bamboo shoots results in soil degradation and a decline in soil productivity. This paper introduces an amino acid fertilizer, fish protein fertilizer, to replace a portion of chemical fertilizer, investigating the effects of different fertilizer combinations on bamboo growth, shoot yield, and soil properties, clarifying the growth-promoting mechanism of amino acid fertilizer.

Binary composite crossover genetic algorithm for locating critical slip surface.

Solving slope stability problems requires determining the critical slip surface (CSS) of a slope and its corresponding minimum factor of safety (Min. F), and determining the CSS is a complex optimisation problem. In this paper, we propose a real-coded binary composite crossover genetic algorithm (RGA-BCC) to locate the CSSs of slopes.

[A review on the application of image fusion technology in prostate cancer radiotherapy based on gold fiducial biomarker].

Image fusion technology had been widely applied in image guided radiotherapy (IGRT) for prostate cancer (PCa) based on the gold fiducial mark (GFM). Image fusion technology included the fusion of CT image, magnetic resonance image, and ultrasound image internally or externally. The application of image fusion technology had improved the identification accuracy of GFM and was helpful for the plan design of PCa radiotherapy.

Ultrastructural characteristics and morphological relationships of cardiomyocytes and telocytes in the myocardium of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).

Telocytes (TCs) are distinctive interstitial cells due to their characteristic structures and heterogeneity. They are suggested to participate in tissue repair/regeneration. TCs have been identified in many organs of various mammals.

Cluster Head Selection Method for Edge Computing WSN Based on Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm.

Sensor nodes are widely distributed in the Internet of Things and communicate with each other to form a wireless sensor network (WSN), which plays a vital role in people's productivity and life. However, the energy of WSN nodes is limited, so this paper proposes a two-layer WSN system based on edge computing to solve the problems of high energy consumption and short life cycle of WSN data transmission and establishes wireless energy consumption and distance optimization models for sensor networks. Specifically, we propose the optimization objective of balancing load and distance factors.

DBALM: A novel method for identifying ornamental flowering plants based on DNA barcodes-leaf morphology.

Whereas the presence of flowers on ornamental flowering plants is essential for their identification via traditional methods, ornamental flowering plants cannot be reliably identified in non-flowering stages likewise. Here, DBALM (NA rcodes-eaf orphology), a new approach that combines DNA barcoding data with micromorphological features of the leaf epidermis and that is not limited by the flowering stage, was used to identify 16 evergreen rhododendron cultivars. First, the sequences of DNA barcodes, ITS, , , and , were obtained from the DNA of leaves.

Effects of physiological integration on nitrogen use efficiency of moso bamboo in homogeneous and heterogeneous environments.

Introduction: Moso bamboo is one of the important clonal plants with complex underground rhizome-root system. Ramets connected by rhizome can translocate and share nitrogen (N), which may affect the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of moso bamboo. The aims of this study were to investigate the mechanisms of N physiological integration and its relationship with NUE of moso bamboo.

Switchable product selectivity in dehydration of -acetyl-d-glucosamine promoted by choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents.

Herein, we report choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) promoted conversion of -acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc) into nitrogen-containing compounds, i.e., 3-acetamido-5-(1',2'-dihydroxyethyl) furan (Chromogen III) and 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran (3A5AF).

Evolutionary Method of Heterogeneous Combat Network Based on Link Prediction.

Currently, research on the evolution of heterogeneous combat networks (HCNs) mainly focuses on the modeling process, with little attention paid to the impact of changes in network topology on operational capabilities. Link prediction can provide a fair and unified comparison standard for network evolution mechanisms. This paper uses link prediction methods to study the evolution of HCNs.

Efficient purification of flavonoids from bamboo shoot residues of by macroporous resin and their hypoglycemic activity.

The adsorption/desorption process of flavonoids obtained from bamboo shoots residues of (RPEFs) was established by resin screening, adsorption isotherms, adsorption kinetics and dynamic tests. Results indicated the Langmuir equation fairly fitted the isotherms data and the pseudo-second-order model accurately described its kinetic adsorption on HPD-500 resin. The optimal process was as follows: 2 mg/mL of solution, 2.

Digital-Twin-Assisted Edge-Computing Resource Allocation Based on the Whale Optimization Algorithm.

With the rapid increase of smart Internet of Things (IoT) devices, edge networks generate a large number of computing tasks, which require edge-computing resource devices to complete the calculations. However, unreasonable edge-computing resource allocation suffers from high-power consumption and resource waste. Therefore, when user tasks are offloaded to the edge-computing system, reasonable resource allocation is an important issue.

A comparison of drying methods on the quality for bryophyte molecular specimens collected in the field.

A major challenge in extracting high-quality DNA from bryophytes is the treatment of bryophyte material in the field. The existing and commonly used treatment methods in the field have several shortcomings. Natural drying methods can lead to DNA breaks.

Rational design and fabrication of MoS nanoclusters decorated MnCdS nanorods with promoted interfacial charge transfer toward robust photocatalytic H generation.

In this work, we report a novel MoS/MnCdS composite catalyst that has been designed and fabricated by in situ coupling MoS nanoclusters with 1D MnCdS nanorods for photocatalytic H production. The catalyst features a 1D nanostructure with MoS nanoclusters uniformly dispersed along the MnCdS nanorod. It was found that an intimate interface is built between MoS nanoclusters and MnCdS nanorods thanks to the facile in situ photoreduction route, which contributes to a high-efficiency interfacial charge separation.

Soil meso- and micro-fauna community in response to bamboo-fungus agroforestry management.

Bamboo-fungus agroforestry management is an ecological model of sustainable production of moso bamboo forest, and Stropharia rugosoannulata has been widely planted in moso bamboo forest. However, little attention has been paid to soil fauna community in bamboo-fungus agroforestry system. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the response of soil fauna communities to agroforestry management, and to explore the relationships between soil fauna communities and soil properties.

Allelopathic effects of sesame extracts on seed germination of moso bamboo and identification of potential allelochemicals.

The objectives of this study were to investigate the allelopathic effects of sesame extracts of on seed germination of moso bamboo, and to isolate and identify the potential allelochemicals. A factorial design with three organs (root, stem and leaf) and five concentrations (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mg mL) was carried out. Seeds of moso bamboo were soaked in sesame extracts to investigate their germination and growth.

(Bryaceae, Bryopsida), a new moss species from Northwest China.

X.R.Wang & S.

The complete chloroplast genome of (Hampe ex Ochi) Z. Iwatsuki and T. J. Koponen.

(Bryophyta, Bryaceae) is one of the folk medicine resources in Southwest China, which has excellent potential for application in treating cardiovascular diseases. In this study, was sequenced by high-throughput sequencing technology. The complete chloroplast genome is 124,632 bp in length with a quadripartite structure.

The mid-domain effect and habitat complexity applied to elevational gradients: Moss species richness in a temperate semihumid monsoon climate mountain of China.

The utility of elevational gradients as tools to test either ecological hypotheses and delineate elevation-associated environmental factors that explain the species diversity patterns is critical for moss species conservation. We examined the elevational patterns of species richness and evaluated the effects of spatial and environmental factors on moss species predicted a priori by alternative hypotheses, including mid-domain effect (MDE), habitat complexity, energy, and environment proposed to explain the variation of diversity. Last, we assessed the contribution of elevation toward explaining the heterogeneity among sampling sites.

The complete chloroplast genome of (With.) P. Beauv.

is the type genus of the family Mniaceae, the species' richest family of order Bryales (Bryophyte). is widely distributed worldwide. The complete chloroplast genome of was sequenced by high-throughput sequencing technology.