The expression pattern and role of circulating CXCR5 T cells in children with newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopenia.

Introduction: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is the most common bleeding disorder in children. Tfh cells play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of ITP by promoting the production of anti-platelet autoantibodies. Recent studies have shown that CXCR5 T cells not only possess "Tfh-like" cell functions but also can induce Tfh cell differentiation.

Utilizing multimodal artificial intelligence to advance cardiovascular diseases.

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming cardiovascular medicine. Initially, AI applications concentrated on analyzing single data types, such as electrocardiograms and imaging studies. However, advancements in multimodal AI have now enabled the integration of diverse data sources, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of patient health and predictive accuracy of disease outcomes.

Detection of early Parkinson's disease using 5-hydroxymethylcytosine episignatures in blood DNA.

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder. However, alterations in the blood hydroxymethylome and the potential of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine episignatures as diagnostic biomarkers for PD remain unclear.

Methods: We employed APOBEC-coupled epigenetic sequencing (ACE-seq) in a two-phase study design.

Dyskinesia-Hyperpyrexia Syndrome in Parkinson's Disease May Benefit from GPi Deep Brain Stimulation: A Case Report.

Background: Dyskinesia-hyperpyrexia syndrome (DHS) is a rare but life-threatening complication in Parkinson's disease (PD). Its prevention and treatment are clinical challenges.

Case Report: We herein present a case of a female PD patient who experienced recurrent episodes of DHS and levodopa-induced dyskinesia.

Data-Driven Subtypes of Parkinson Disease Based on Dopamine Responsiveness.

Aims: Parkinson disease (PD) is highly heterogeneous in response to antiparkinsonian drugs. We herein aimed to identify PD subtypes based on dopamine responsiveness in three key motor signs (resting tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia).

Methods: The acute levodopa challenge test was performed.

Case Report: Reversible alien hand syndrome caused by cerebral infarction.

Introduction: Alien hand syndrome (AHS) is a rare apraxia syndrome that may arise from several neurological disorders including stroke. Given the uncommon symptoms, stroke with AHS as its main manifestation often results in diagnostic challenges and treatment delays.

Case Presentation: We herein presented a case of post-stroke AHS caused by corpus callosum infarction.

A polar viscosity-sensitive fluorescent probe with large Stokes shifts for simultaneous imaging of lipid droplets and lysosomes in tobacco leaf vein cells and biological systems.

Lipid droplets (LDs) and lysosomes were dynamic organelles present in most eukaryotic cells that were interconnected and worked closely together to ensure the smooth physiological activities of organisms. The interaction between lipid droplets and lysosomes was thought to play a role in the development of certain diseases. In this paper we designed and synthesised a lipid droplet lysosomal probe.

Modification of an AIE Fluorescent Probe for Monitoring the Polarity of Lipid Droplets Based on a Series of Synthesized Aryl Naphthalizes.

Lipid droplets (LDs) are subcellular organelles that are dynamic and play a central role in energy homeostasis and lipid metabolism. They also contribute to the transport and maturation of cellular proteins and are closely associated with several diseases. The important role of the cellular microenvironment in maintaining cellular homeostasis.

Escitalopram moderately outperforms citalopram towards anti-neuroinflammation and neuroprotection in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease.

Citalopram and escitalopram are structurally close-related antidepressants and both forms are widely used in the world. We aimed to comparatively evaluate the anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective effects of escitalopram and citalopram in Parkinson's disease (PD) mouse model. Mice were randomly divided into six groups and received 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) or vehicle administration.

Association analyses of apolipoprotein E genotypes and cognitive performance in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Background: Cognitive impairment is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD). The apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 genotype increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the effect of APOEε4 on cognitive function of PD patients remains unclear.

Carpets with visual cues can improve gait in Parkinson's disease patients: may be independent of executive function.

Background: Gait impairment is common in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, which greatly reduces their quality of life. Executive dysfunction is associated with gait impairment. Compensatory strategies, including visual cues, have been shown to be effective in improving PD gait.

[Corrigendum] Knockdown of HOXA10 reverses the multidrug resistance of human chronic mylogenous leukemia K562/ADM cells by downregulating P‑gp and MRP‑1.

Following the publication of the above article, an interested reader drew to the authors' attention that, in Fig. 2 on p. 1408, the microscopic images shown for the light scope images (upper row) and the green fluorescence images (lower row) appeared to be overlapping, such that these images appeared to have been derived from the same original sources even though they were intended to portray the results from differently performed experiments.

Isolated unilateral oculomotor palsy caused by pure midbrain infarction: a case report.

Multiple etiologies may cause oculomotor nerve palsies. Identification of different etiologies is very important for subsequent treatment. Midbrain infarction is a rare cause of oculomotor nerve palsy.

A series of fluorescent dyes based on 4-phenylacetylene-1,8-naphthalimide: Synthesis, theoretical calculations, photophysical properties and application in two-color imaging and dynamic behavior monitoring of lipid droplets and lysosomes.

A series of fluorescent dyes (NapPAs) based on 4-phenylacetylene-1,8-naphthalimide were synthesized and characterized, whose conjugated structures were extended by the introduction of phenylethynyl. Furthermore, changes in the photophysical properties of the dyes when substituents with varying electron richness were introduced at the p-position of phenylacetylene were studied. The theoretical calculation of the dye molecules was carried out by B3LYP functional and 6-31G(d,p) basis set, and the effects of different substituents at the p-position of phenylacetylene on the electronic structure and photophysical properties of the dyes were studied by theoretical calculation results.

Viscosity & SO-sensitive dual colorimetric effect fluorescent sensor enabled imaging detection within plant onion and biological system.

The biological microenvironment includes important parameters such as viscosity, polarity, temperature, oxygen content and pH. In particular, abnormal cell viscosity is associated with the development of major diseases. Sulphur dioxide (SO) serves not only as an essential atmospheric pollutant but also an influential signalling molecule in biological cells, predisposing individuals to increased respiratory disease.

π-Extended BTD Derivatives: Synthesis, Photophysical Properties, and Applications in Biological Systems Imaging for Discriminating Living and Dead Cells.

Here, π-Extended BTD derivatives were successfully synthesized by Heck coupling reaction, which exhibited the the advantages of simplicity and efficiency, wild substrate scope, easily available substrates and high yield. The fluorescent probe PEG-BTDAr targeting LDs was successfully prepared by the nucleophilic substitution reaction between the Heck coupling reaction product 3 h and Amino polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (Mn=2000). PEG-BTDAr exhibited the advantages of high selectivity, good stability and pH resistance.

Gene-wide significant association analyses of genetic variants with Parkinson's disease.

DNA methylation plays an important role in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis. DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) is critical for maintaining DNA methylation in mammals. The link between polymorphisms and PD remains elusive.

Effect of different substituents on the fluorescence properties of precursors of synthetic GFP analogues and a polarity-sensitive lipid droplet probe with AIE properties for imaging cells and zebrafish.

The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a purely natural specialty protein that has been widely used to design synthetic fluorescent probes. In the present work we designed and synthesized a series of fluorescent compounds akin to GFP precursors by a one-step method, and investigated the luminescence properties of the fluorescent compounds by varying the substituents. We presented the first systematic summary of the photophysical data including extinction coefficients and fluorescence quantum yields for this class of fluorescent dyes.