Publications by authors named "Chuang Lv"

Article Synopsis
  • Selenium is an essential micronutrient that may help protect against ulcerative colitis (UC) by preventing ferroptosis (a type of cell death) in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs).
  • In a study, researchers measured serum selenium levels and ferroptosis-related gene expression in UC patients and conducted experiments on mice and Caco-2 cells to test the effects of sodium selenite supplementation.
  • Results indicated that lower serum selenium levels were linked to worse UC symptoms, while selenium supplementation improved gut health and reduced cell death in IECs by increasing the expression of the GPX4 gene.
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  • To enhance tactile perception on the tongue, a highly precise pressure measurement device is needed, but challenges exist in miniaturizing and optimizing sensor arrays.
  • The article presents a deconvolution neural network (DNN) which improves tactile imaging resolution, allowing for more effective sensing without the need for high-res tactile data.
  • The DNN utilizes low-resolution data from artificial tongue tests and finite element analysis to augment tactile information, achieving over 88% accuracy in producing high-resolution images for applications like analyzing the resilience of different types of ham sausages.
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  • Toxoplasma gondii is a common protozoan parasite that infects warm-blooded animals, including foxes, leading to the disease toxoplasmosis.
  • This meta-analysis reviewed various studies from multiple databases to determine the prevalence of T. gondii in foxes, finding an overall infection rate of 39.6%, with the highest rates in North America (51.2%) and lowest in Asia (8.3%).
  • Additionally, female foxes had a higher prevalence (46.1%) compared to males (19.7%), and wild foxes showed greater infection rates (40.8%) than captive ones (8.4%), suggesting significant environmental implications and the need for infection control to protect human health.
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The hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanosheets modified by silane coupling agent (KH560) were doped into acrylic acid coating on the surface of galvanized steel to improve its corrosion resistance. H-BN nanosheets modified by KH560 were prepared and characterised by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The corrosion resistance of the acrylic acid coatings was measured by electrochemical testing.

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As a taste bionic system, electronic tongues can be used to derive taste information for different types of food. On this basis, we have carried forward the work by making it, in addition to the ability of accurately distinguish samples, be more expressive by speaking evaluative language like human beings. Thus, this paper demonstrates the correlation between the qualitative digital output of the taste bionic system and the fuzzy evaluation language that conform to the human perception mode.

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Stereoselectivity in drug metabolism can not only influence the pharmacological activities, tolerability, safety, and bioavailability of drugs directly, but also cause different kinds of drug-drug interactions. Thus, assessing stereoselectivity in drug metabolism is of great significance for pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) and rational use in clinic. Although there are various methods available for assessing stereoselectivity in drug metabolism, many of them have shortcomings.

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Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) is an important respiratory tract pathogen for both young and adult cattle. So far, three genotypes A, B and C of BPIV3 have been described on the basis of genetic and phylogenetic analysis. But fine mapping of epitopes of BPIV3 is scant and the antigenic variations among the three genotypes of BPIV3 have not been reported.

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To date, three genotypes A, B, and C of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) have been isolated from cattle and only limited studies on the pathogenesis of the genotype A of BPIV3 infection in calves and laboratory animals have been conducted. The pathogenesis of the genotypes B and C of BPIV3 infection in calves and laboratory animals have not been reported. To alleviate the difficulties associated with sourcing suitable calves for infection studies, the establishment of BPIV3 infection model using laboratory model animals could aid in increasing the knowledge of the pathogenesis of this virus.

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