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The singular forms of programmed cell death (PCD), including pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis, are inadequate for comprehensively elucidating the complex pathological mechanisms underlying ischemic diseases. PANoptosis is a unique lytic, innate immune, and inflammatory cell death pathway, initiated by innate immune sensors and driven by caspases and RIPKs through PANoptosome complexes. In diseases like cerebral ischemia, retinal ischemia, myocardial ischemia, renal ischemia, and spinal cord ischemia, targeting key regulatory factors of PANoptosis can help mitigate tissue damage. Therefore, the therapeutic potential of PANoptosis in ischemic diseases-from molecular mechanisms to clinical applications-merits further investigation. However, effectively regulating PANoptosis to achieve therapeutic outcomes remains a critical scientific challenge that must be addressed. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms of PANoptosis in ischemic diseases and its potential therapeutic implications, aiming to provide new insights and a theoretical foundation for precision treatment in these conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02157-2 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Res
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China.
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in coastal regions poses severe environmental risks, yet bacterial defense mechanisms against Cd remain poorly understood. This study unveils distinct tolerant strategies of two highly Cd-tolerant bacteria isolated from the Yangtze River estuary: Comamonas sp. Y49 and Aeromonas sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
August 2025
Microbial Processes and Interactions (MiPI), TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Joint Research Unit 1158 BioEcoAgro, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux 5030, Belgium. Electronic address:
The biocontrol fungus Purpureocillium lilacinum PLBJ-1 produces leucinostatins, a class of non-ribosomal peptides (NRPs) with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the optimization of culture conditions for leucinostatin production remain unexplored. Previous research showed that PLBJ-1 synthesizes leucinostatins more effectively in hand-made Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB-M) than in commercially available PDB (PDB-C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Selcuk University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Konya, Turkey. Electronic address:
This study investigates the cytotoxic and biochemical effects of PEGylated graphene oxide sol-gel (SJ-go) nanoparticles, curcumin, and quercetin on BEAS-2B human bronchial epithelial. In this work, a new graphene oxide nanocomposite (SJ-go) was produced using the sol-gel method through a one-step reaction. These hybrid sol-gel systems include graphite, triethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), and polyethylene glycol (PEG) having a molecular weight of 8000 g/mol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
August 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Gene Editing for Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China. Electronic address: xiaochb@lz
Ammonium (NH) toxicity significantly limits nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in agriculture. Nitrate (NO) supplementation mitigates this toxicity, with the anion channel SLAH3 playing a central role by mediating NO efflux to counteract NH-induced rhizosphere acidification. SLAH3, a plasma membrane protein with ten transmembrane domains and cytosolic N- and C-termini, is intrinsically silent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Clinical and Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University & Shandon
Disulfiram (DSF), an FDA-approved therapeutic agent for alcohol dependence, has recently attracted considerable interest due to its broad-spectrum inhibitory effects against various viruses. Increasing evidence suggests that DSF can inhibit viral replication through two major mechanisms: the inhibition of viral protein catalytic activity and the ejection of Zn from viral proteins. This review comprehensively summarized the molecular mechanisms underlying DSF's antiviral activity against viruses such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), hepatitis C virus (HCV), influenza virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV), with a particular focus on its dual targeting of Cys residues and Zn coordination sites.
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