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Background: The management of kidney diseases urgently needs additional therapeutic options. Encouraging evidence suggests the efficacy of Huangkui capsules (HKCs), a plant-derived traditional medicine, in treating various subtypes of nephropathy. However, current evidence is fragmented between clinical outcomes and mechanistic insights.
Purpose: This study synthesized randomized controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analysis, and preclinical data to explore the effectiveness and mechanisms of action of HKCs.
Study Design: Evidence map and meta-analysis.
Methods: Seven databases were searched for RCTs and meta-analysis on the use of HKCs for nephropathies, as well as animal studies examining the effects of HKCs on diabetic nephropathy (DN). Data on baseline information, renal function indicators, glycemic control, lipid profiles, and inflammatory markers were extracted. Evidence was synthesized using a meta-analytical approach.
Results: Our evidence map highlighted the effect of HKCs on DN, particularly on urinary protein excretion as a key outcome measure. In the meta-analysis of clinical studies, HKCs demonstrated significant improvements in renal function indicators, inflammatory markers, and lipid profiles. In the meta-analysis of animal studies, HKCs demonstrated significant beneficial effects on renal function in DN models. Specifically, substantial reductions in 24-hour urine protein values were observed in the high-dose group (100-200 mg/kg). Mechanistic reviews indicated that HKCs exert a multi-target, comprehensive regulatory effect on DN.
Conclusions: This study provides compelling and robust evidence supporting the clinical translation of HKCs and highlights their value as a therapeutic option for nephropathies, particularly in the context of DN.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2025.157207 | DOI Listing |
World J Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Background: Inflammation impacts the prognosis of numerous types of tumors. Inflammatory indicators such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, and neutrophil-to-eosinophil ratio (NER) have emerged as potential prognostic markers and are closely correlated with the outcomes of cancer patients. However, the connection between NER and cancer prognosis remains incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangzhou, 510100, Guangdong, China.
Myocardial infarction (MI), induced by ischemia and hypoxia of the coronary arteries, presents as myocardial necrosis. Patients often experience intense, prolonged retrosternal pain that is unrelieved by rest or nitrate therapy and is frequently associated with high blood myocardial enzyme levels. Physical effort may exacerbate this anxiety, increasing the likelihood of life-threatening consequences such as arrhythmias, shock, or cardiac failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Nephrol
September 2025
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Section of Cardio-Renal Physiology and Medicine, Birmingham, AL. Electronic address:
Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology has been reported in Mesoamerican regions and other parts of the world, with increasing evidence pointing to heat stress as a central contributing factor. The incidence of acute kidney injury appears to correlate strongly with heat exposure, as demonstrated in both human and animal studies. The underlying mechanisms of heat-induced kidney injury are likely multifactorial, involving hemodynamic changes, immune responses, and possibly coagulopathies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Ophthalmol
September 2025
University of British Columbia, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Objective: To assess the effect of belzutifan, a first-in-class oral hypoxia-inducible factor 2α inhibitor, on retinal hemangioblastoma (RH) outcomes.
Subjects/methods: This is a single-centre retrospective cohort study of patients with confirmed von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHLS) and RH. Subjects were taking oral belzutifan for renal cell carcinoma, central nervous system hemangioblastoma, or pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours.
J Cardiol
September 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
Background: Preoperative physical frailty is a significant predictor of adverse postoperative outcomes in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Inflammation plays a crucial role in the development of frailty and contributes to postoperative complications. This study investigated the effects of preoperative beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB), arginine, and glutamine supplementation on inflammatory markers, nutritional status, and renal function in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
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