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New, eco-friendly method for analyzing atomoxetine (AXT) was developed using dansyl chloride as a fluorescent derivative. The method demonstrated a linear range from 50.0 to 900.0 ng mL with a detection limit of 15.96 ng mL. It exhibited linearity (r = 0.9995) and detection/quantification limits of 15.96 and 48.38 ng mL, respectively. The method demonstrated accuracy recoveries of 99.56% ± 1.11% to 100.67% ± 0.79% and precision ranging from 98.87% ± 1.91% to 102.54% ± 0.51% across 200.0 to 800.0 ng/mL. The proposed method, applied to capsules, spiked plasma, and real human plasma samples, demonstrated excellent accuracy, precision, and overall performance. Validation was performed according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The % Recovery ± SD of the proposed and reported methods was similar, with t-values (0.27-0.76) and F-values (1.37-3.17), confirming the method's reliability and consistency. Sustainability profiling using the RGB12 algorithm, Green Certificate, AGREE, SPMS, and BAGI tools showed a good sustainability profile.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bio.70303 | DOI Listing |
Luminescence
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut, Egypt.
New, eco-friendly method for analyzing atomoxetine (AXT) was developed using dansyl chloride as a fluorescent derivative. The method demonstrated a linear range from 50.0 to 900.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
July 2025
Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science in Guangdong Province of Community of Life for Man and Nature, College of Environment and Climate, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China.
Domoic acid (DA) is a potent neurotoxin that poses public health concerns, especially for children and adolescents during critical neurodevelopmental periods. In the present study, urinary DA concentrations in 216 children and adolescents at the age of 6 to 18 in southern China were determined using a novel dansyl-chloride (DNS-Cl) derivatization high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method with ultrahigh sensitivity (LOQ: 0.087 ng/mL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
July 2025
The Metabolomics Innovation Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2N4, Canada.
Background: Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), widely used in metabolomics, is often limited by low ionization efficiency and ion suppression, which reduce overall metabolite detectability and quantification accuracy. To address these challenges, chemical isotope labeling (CIL) LC-MS has emerged as a powerful approach, offering high sensitivity, accurate quantification, and broad metabolome coverage. This method enables comprehensive profiling by targeting multiple submetabolomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
July 2025
School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China.
Acylated polyamines (acyl-PAs) are gaining significant attention due to their involvement in various diseases. However, their annotation and quantification remain challenging, as robust analytical methods are lacking, with only a few acyl-PAs characterized to date. In this study, we integrated prior-knowledge-guided prediction with chemical isotope labeling-based metabolomics to identify novel acyl-PAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
June 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.
Estrogens are potent hormones involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. Their typically low concentrations in biological samples necessitate highly sensitive analytical methods for accurate quantification. This study presents a high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) method for quantifying estradiol and its metabolites in blood serum and saliva.
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