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Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) is a tropical tree species known for its nutritional, economic, and medicinal benefits. Its fruit consists of pulp, peel, and seed, all rich in bioactive compounds with various health and pharmacological effects. The pulp, particularly in its dried form, has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to boost immunity and treat ailments. Moreover, the peel and seed contain polyphenols and flavonoids, demonstrating antioxidant, anti-tyrosinase, hypoglycemic, and antibacterial effects. These components also exhibit strong adsorption capacity, aiding in heavy metal and dye removal for environmental management. However, large amounts of peel and seeds are discarded, leading to resource waste and pollution. Despite their significant potential, a comprehensive review of the active compounds and health benefits of longan remains lacking. This review summarizes recent advancements in longan research, focusing on its botanical characteristics, medicinal history, chemical composition, and biological activities, while highlighting its potential applications in modern medicine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145985 | DOI Listing |
J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Glycocins are a growing family of ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides (RiPPs) that are O- and/or S-glycosylated. Using a sequence similarity network of putative glycosyltransferases, the thg biosynthetic gene cluster was identified in the genome of Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum. Heterologous expression in Escherichia coli showed that the glycosyltransferase (ThgS) encoded in the biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) adds N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc) to Ser and Cys residues of ThgA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2025
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.
A fused octapyrrolylanthracene, representing a nonplanar pyrrole-fused aza-nanographene with two deep gulf-edge regions, was readily synthesized and found to exhibit a ladder-shaped bent structure. Electrochemical studies revealed reversible multielectron oxidation up to four electrons. Stepwise oxidation with AgPF or I afforded a singlet diradical dication and a closed-shell aromatic tetracation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, P. R. China.
Rapid advancement of flexible electronics has generated a demand for sustainable materials. Cellulose, a renewable biopolymer, exhibits exceptional mechanical strength, customizable properties, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. These attributes are largely due to its hierarchical nanostructures and modifiable surface chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Chemical Measurement, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China.
The sluggish kinetics and diffusion of lithium polysulfide (LiPS) intermediates lead to the decline in the capacity and rate of high-energy lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. Integrating adsorbents and electrocatalysts into the Li-S system is an effective strategy for suppressing the polysulfide shuttle and enhancing the redox kinetics of sulfur species. The disordered structure of the electrocatalysts exhibits significantly enhanced catalytic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Biosci
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has highlighted the critical need for safe and effective vaccines. In this study, subunit nanovaccine formulations were developed using the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein encapsulated in polymeric nanoparticles composed of poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEG-PCL). Two surfactants, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and sodium cholate (SC), were evaluated during formulation via a modified water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion-solvent evaporation method.
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