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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2025.07.015 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Spectr
September 2025
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Southeast Poultry Research Laboratories, US National Poultry Research Center, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Infectious bursal disease (IBD), a highly contagious viral disease in young chickens, poses significant economic losses due to high mortality and immunosuppression. While IBD virus (IBDV) virulence is influenced by multiple genes, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of IBDV is crucial for defining the strain pathotype and clinical profile. Flinders Technology Associates (FTA) cards are convenient for field sample collection, but their filter paper matrix can hinder nucleic acid recovery, impacting sequencing efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol
September 2025
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Admission to shared hospital rooms are a risk factor of healthcare-associated (HA) SARS-CoV-2. Quantifying the impact of engineering controls such as ventilation and filtration is essential to informing resource utilization and infection prevention guidelines.
Methods: Multicenter test-negative study of patients exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in shared rooms across five hospitals between January and October, 2022.
Int J Dermatol
September 2025
Pfizer S.L.U, Madrid, Spain.
Atopic dermatitis therapy has undergone a revolutionary change with the introduction of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Despite their general safety profile, these immunomodulatory drugs require special precautions with respect to infection risk and vaccine administration. This document aims to provide dermatologists and other healthcare practitioners with comprehensive practical vaccination recommendations for adults and adolescent patients with atopic dermatitis who are receiving or are about to receive treatment with JAK inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition characterized by the need for highly individualized treatment plans, requiring patients to make numerous complex medical decisions. Shared decision-making (SDM) has proven effective in improving treatment outcomes, patient satisfaction, and adherence in IBD management; however, its clinical implementation remains challenging. In China, formal SDM nurse roles have not yet been established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Poverty
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
Background: Little is documented on key community-based One Health (OH) approach implementation, pro-activeness and effectiveness of interactions and strategies against Mpox outbreak public health emergency in international concern (PHEIC) in various African countries in order to stamp out the persisting Mpox outbreak threat and burden. Prioritizing critical community-based interventions and lessons learned from previous COVID-19, Mpox, Ebola, COVID-19, Rift Valley Fever and Marburg virus outbreaks revealed critical shortcomings in funding, surveillance, and community engagement that plague public health initiatives across the continent. The article provides critical insights and benefits of community-based One Health approaches implementation against Mpox outbreak management in Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF