Poisoning mechanism of potassium and calcium on a Mn-based quasi-MOF de-NO catalyst.

J Hazard Mater

State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China. Electronic address:

Published: August 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Despite extensive research on alkali resistance of denitrification (de-NO) catalysts, the synergistic poisoning mechanism of alkali and alkaline-earth metals on de-NO catalysts, particularly Mn-based catalysts, remains unresolved. This study investigates the co-poisoning effects of K and Ca on the de-NO activity of Mn-based quasi-MOF (Metal Organic Framework) catalysts, specifically TEOS&Mn-BTC (a catalyst previously designed by our team, TEOS and BTC represent tetraethyl orthosilicate and trimesic acid, respectively). We found that the coexistence of K and Ca elevates the d-band center, which improves the electron mobility ability of the catalyst, thus enhancing the electron transfer between Mn and O in the Si-O-Mn electron-metal-carrier coordination structure, which further promotes the occurrence of acid and redox circulations while strengthening the electron-metal-carrier interaction. Moreover, the increase in the d-band center enhances the charge transfer between the catalyst and the adsorbate, thereby further enhancing the adsorption of NH and NO. These findings elucidate the anti-poisoning mechanism of TEOS&Mn-BTC and provide theoretical insights for designing alkali/alkaline-earth-resistant de-NO catalysts.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139714DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

de-no catalysts
12
poisoning mechanism
8
mn-based quasi-mof
8
d-band center
8
de-no
5
catalysts
5
mechanism potassium
4
potassium calcium
4
calcium mn-based
4
quasi-mof de-no
4

Similar Publications

Poisoning mechanism of potassium and calcium on a Mn-based quasi-MOF de-NO catalyst.

J Hazard Mater

August 2025

State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China. Electronic address:

Despite extensive research on alkali resistance of denitrification (de-NO) catalysts, the synergistic poisoning mechanism of alkali and alkaline-earth metals on de-NO catalysts, particularly Mn-based catalysts, remains unresolved. This study investigates the co-poisoning effects of K and Ca on the de-NO activity of Mn-based quasi-MOF (Metal Organic Framework) catalysts, specifically TEOS&Mn-BTC (a catalyst previously designed by our team, TEOS and BTC represent tetraethyl orthosilicate and trimesic acid, respectively). We found that the coexistence of K and Ca elevates the d-band center, which improves the electron mobility ability of the catalyst, thus enhancing the electron transfer between Mn and O in the Si-O-Mn electron-metal-carrier coordination structure, which further promotes the occurrence of acid and redox circulations while strengthening the electron-metal-carrier interaction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Atomic-Level Design of Acid-Base Pairs in Oxides for Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with Ammonia.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

September 2025

MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P.R. China.

Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides (NO) with NH (NH-SCR) poses considerable potential in the abatement of NO emissions. However, the efficient adsorption and speedy reaction of reactants following the specific mechanism in a favorable way is still a challenge for enhancing catalysis. Herein, we propose the strategy aimed at adjusting electronic properties of Ce-O-W acid-base pairs through constructing oxygen vacancies on Ce/WO, thereby fostering SCR activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Solid electrolyte membrane reactors (SEMRs) can be operated at high temperatures with distinct reaction kinetics, or at lower temperatures (300-500 °C) for industrially relevant energy applications (such as solid oxide fuel/electrolysis cells, direct carbon fuel cells, and metal-air batteries), chemical (such as alkane dehydrogenation, C-C coupling, and NH synthesis), environmental (De-NO , CO utilization, and separation), as well as their combined (one-step coupled CO/HO co-electrolysis and methanation reaction, power and chemical cogeneration) applications. SEMRs can efficiently integrate electrical, chemical, and thermal energy sectors, thereby circumventing thermodynamic constraints and production separation issues. They offer a promising way to achieve carbon neutrality and improve chemical manufacturing processes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Modulating NH oxidation and inhibiting sulfate deposition to improve NH-SCR denitration performance by controlling Mn/Nb ratio over MnNbTiO (a = 0.6-0.9) catalysts.

J Hazard Mater

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, School of Chemistry and Materials, Heilongjiang University, No.74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, PR China. Electronic address:

The MnNbTiO (a = 0.6-0.9) catalysts for NH selective catalytic reduction denitration were prepared using the co-precipitation method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Manganese octahedral molecular sieves with an α-MnO crystal structure (OMS-2) and their related materials have attracted significant attention for the selective catalytic reduction of NO using NH (NH-SCR) at low temperatures. Further lowering their operating temperature should be an effective method to develop an environmentally friendly de-NO system; however, their catalytic activity at low temperatures, especially below 100 °C, remains poor. This study describes a post-synthetic approach to develop Mn-based catalysts superior to those in the literature that operate at ultralow temperatures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF