98%
921
2 minutes
20
Purpose: To exam five-year overall survival (OS) of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) patients versus age- and sex-matched population-based controls.
Methods: Within Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2004-2020), we identified newly diagnosed (2004-2015) UTUC patients. Relying on Social Security Administration Life Tables (2004-2020) age- and sex- matched population-based controls were simulated (Monte Carlo simulation).
Results: Of 10,140 UTUC patients, 3,984 (39%) exhibited localized, 4,904 (49%) locally advanced, and 1,252 (12%) metastatic stage. At five years of follow-up, the OS rate was 41 versus 78% (Δ 37%) in UTUC patients versus controls. According to stage, OS difference was greatest in metastatic stage (4 versus 75%; Δ 71%), followed by locally advanced (36 versus 78%; Δ 42%) and localized stage (58 versus 78%; Δ 20%). At five years of follow-up, CSM rate was 44% and OCM rate was 16%. According to stage, CSM and OCM rates were 88 and 7% in metastatic, 49 and 15% in locally advanced, and 22 and 19% in localized stage UTUC patients.
Conclusion: UTUC patients may experience worse OS compared to population-based controls. The most pronounced differences in five-year OS were recorded in metastatic and locally advanced stage, suggesting a potentially substantial impact of UTUC on patients' life expectancy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000548236 | DOI Listing |
Urol Oncol
September 2025
Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Objective: To examine differences in cancer-specific mortality (CSM) in nonmetastatic upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) patients with vs. without secondary bladder cancer (BCa) after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU).
Methods: Within the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (SEER 2000-2021), T1-T4N0M0 UTUC patients treated with RNU and diagnosed with secondary BCa were identified.
J Nippon Med Sch
September 2025
Department of Urology, Nippon Medical School.
Background: Current guidelines lack recommendations for serum tumor markers in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) undergoing radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). This study assessed the potential of the postoperative serum C-terminus of cytokeratin 19 (CYFRA21-1, CYFRA) level, hereafter referred to as poCY, as a predictor of early progression in patients treated with RNU.
Methods: Overall, 117 patients were categorized into the high group (HG) or low group (LG) based on a poCY cutoff level of 3.
Front Oncol
August 2025
Department of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Our team previously reported that elevated carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 levels are associated with a worse prognosis in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). Several studies have reported a correlation between high tumor burden and elevated CA19-9 levels in urothelial carcinomas. However, no studies have specifically examined the association between CA19-9 levels and outcomes of patients with bladder cancer who underwent radical cystectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
September 2025
Department of Urology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, University of Verona, Verona, 37126, Italy.
Purpose: Radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) in solitary kidney patients is a rare and underreported scenario. This study aims to compare the outcomes of UTUC solitary kidney patients becoming anephric after RNU to those of patients undergoing kidney-sparing surgery (KSS).
Methods: Data from patients with a solitary kidney were retrieved from the ROBUUST 2.
Purpose: To exam five-year overall survival (OS) of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) patients versus age- and sex-matched population-based controls.
Methods: Within Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2004-2020), we identified newly diagnosed (2004-2015) UTUC patients. Relying on Social Security Administration Life Tables (2004-2020) age- and sex- matched population-based controls were simulated (Monte Carlo simulation).