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We conducted a sampling survey of zooplankton at typical sections (mainstream, tributaries, and reservoirs) of Henan section of the Yellow River in July 2021, and analyzed the zooplankton community structure and key influencing factors. The results showed that a total of 32 genera and 47 species of zooplankton were recorded, with the density ranging from 0.4 ind·L to 612.8 ind·L. The dominant species were , , and . The mainstream exhibited higher community diversity but lower abundance, while the tributaries had lower diversity but higher abundance, indicating high spatial heterogeneity in the zooplankton community structure. Resource use efficiency of zooplankton in the tributaries was significantly higher than that in the mainstream and reservoirs, reflecting the richness and high quality of food resources for zooplankton in the tributaries. The main environmental factors influencing the zooplankton community structure were electrical conductivity, ammonium nitrogen, and the permanganate index.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202507.034 | DOI Listing |
New Phytol
September 2025
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 12800, Praha 2, Czech Republic.
Phytoplankton, as primary producers, play a key role in aquatic ecosystems. Their community turnover is shaped by morphological traits that enable adaptation to diverse abiotic and biotic factors. Yet, the temporal scale of these dynamics remains poorly understood due to limited high-frequency sampling studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
September 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Zooplankton are sensitive indicators of environmental changes and crucial components of marine food webs, facilitating energy transfer between primary producers and higher trophic levels. This study used ZooScan image analysis to investigate variations in zooplankton abundance and biovolume in Shandong coastal waters during spring (May 2022), summer (August 2022), and winter (December 2022 and February 2023). Functional indices such as taxonomic diversity, the normalized biomass size spectrum (NBSS), size diversity, and mean body size were calculated to describe the seasonal dynamics of energy transfer efficiency in zooplankton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
Laboratory of Water Ecological Health and Environmental Safety, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
River planktonic microeukaryotes (phytoplankton and zooplankton) underpin aquatic ecosystem function, yet how environmental change regulates their biodiversity via assembly mechanisms remains poorly understood. Using eDNA metabarcoding along China's Beipan River, partitioned by a barrier dam into environmentally heterogeneous upstream and stable downstream regions, we assessed plankton diversity and the roles of dispersal and environmental selection. Phytoplankton exhibited higher alpha- and beta-diversity than zooplankton, attributed to stronger dispersal but weaker selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
The Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control of Guangdong Province, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, No. 18 Ruihe Road, Guangzhou 510530, China. Electronic address:
This study employed environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding to investigate the differential responses of phytoplankton and zooplankton communities to combined tidal and urban stressors along the Dongjiang River, China. The results revealed distinct spatiotemporal patterns between phytoplankton and zooplankton groups: phytoplankton diversity showed significantly stronger seasonal variation (a 61.2 % increase in the wet season, P < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
August 2025
Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Oceanography, Heraklion, Greece.
Ocean acidification (OA) due to anthropogenic CO2 emissions has significantly altered ocean chemistry since the industrial era. Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is an innovative strategy to mitigate excess CO, with ocean liming (OL) serving as a potential carbon dioxide removal (CDR) method, through the spreading of Ca(OH) (slaked lime) at the ocean surface. This study examined the ecological effects of OL on a natural zooplankton community from the ultraoligotrophic Eastern Mediterranean Sea during a 14-day mesocosm experiment conducted in spring-summer.
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