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To alleviate selenium (Se) stress, the effects of serotonin (SER, 150 μmol/L) on the growth and Se accumulation of seedlings under Se stress (1.0 mg/L) were assessed. The results indicated that SER increased the biomass and photosynthetic pigment content of seedlings under Se stress, while reducing the antioxidant enzymes activities, root Se content, and shoot Se content. Compared with Se treatment, SER decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) by 34.08% and 25.22%, respectively, and decreased the contents of root Se and shoot Se by 12.79% and 17.14%, respectively. Furthermore, correlation, principal component, and cluster analyses revealed that the root Se content, SOD activity, and POD activity were closely correlated with the shoot Se content. Therefore, SER can alleviate Se-induced toxicity, and inhibit the Se accumulation of seedlings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2025.2554165 | DOI Listing |
Glob Chang Biol
September 2025
Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Droughts are increasing with climate change, affecting the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems and limiting their capacity to mitigate rising atmospheric CO levels. However, there is still large uncertainty on the long-term impacts of drought on ecosystem carbon (C) cycling, and how this determines the effect of subsequent droughts. Here, we aimed to quantify how drought legacy affects the response of a heathland ecosystem to a subsequent drought for two life stages of Calluna vulgaris resulting from different mowing regimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell
September 2025
Department of Plant Sciences, College of Biological Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Plant thermomorphogenesis is a critical adaptive response to elevated ambient temperatures. The transcription factor PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4) integrates diverse environmental and phytohormone signals to coordinate thermoresponsive growth. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying plant thermomorphogenic growth remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoImpact
September 2025
Institute of Pomology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 136100, China. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) pollution threatens aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Herein, we assessed the uptake of MPs in seedling roots of three crop species exposed to small (0.2 μm) and large (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biol (Stuttg)
September 2025
Department of Botany and Center for Biotechnology, Plant Physiology Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Erythrina velutina is a tree that thrives in the shallow rocky soils of the dry and hot Caatinga, a unique Brazilian biome. It is rich in specialized metabolites with medicinal properties. Indeed, alkaloids and flavonoids are phytochemical markers of the genus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
Nitrogen (N) fixation with non-thermal plasmas has been proposed as a sustainable alternative to meet growing N fertilizer demands for agriculture. This technology generates Plasma Activated Water (PAW) with a range of chemical compositions, including different concentrations of nitrate (NO₃⁻) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), among other compounds. Potential use of PAW as an effective crop fertilizer necessitates a robust understanding of the underlying biology of the plant, which is not yet available.
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