Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Nearly all progressive renal disorders emerge through the renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) pathway, yet its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study employed bioinformatics approaches to identify crucial targets and immune-infiltrating patterns in RIF. By screening the microarray datasets GSE22459 and GSE76882, we identified 163 and 418 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), respectively, with 80 core genes in common between RIF and healthy specimens. Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analyses identified five hub genes-G protein-coupled receptor 18 (GPR18), chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5), chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5), chemokine ligand 19 (CCL19), and Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9). These were clustered into a functional group related to chemokine signaling, lymphocyte activation modulation, and leukocyte activation modulation. Immune cell infiltration analysis further revealed that the enrichment levels of 13 immune cell subtypes were significantly different in RIF samples, with Th1 cell enrichment being notably downregulated. To validate these computational findings, a unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced renal fibrosis model was established in mice. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining revealed that in UUO-induced mouse kidneys, the protein levels of GPR18, CCL5, CCR5, CCL19, and CXCL9 were remarkably elevated compared with the normal control. These results confirm the potential of these 5 hub genes as therapeutic targets in RIF. This study helps reveal the underlying mechanisms of RIF.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2025.108632DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hub genes
8
renal interstitial
8
interstitial fibrosis
8
underlying mechanisms
8
chemokine ligand
8
activation modulation
8
immune cell
8
rif
6
genes
5
chemokine
5

Similar Publications

Identification and prioritization of gene sets associated with schizophrenia risk by network analysis.

Psychopharmacology (Berl)

September 2025

Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Sleep Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Fundamental and Clinical Research on Mental Disorders Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, 646000, China.

Rationale: Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) are used to identify genetic variants for association with schizophrenia (SCZ) risk; however, each GWAS can only reveal a small fraction of this association.

Objectives: This study systematically analyzed multiple GWAS data sets to identify gene subnetwork and pathways associated with SCZ.

Methods: We identified gene subnetwork using dmGWAS program by combining SCZ GWASs and a human interaction network, performed gene-set analysis to test the association of gene subnetwork with clinical symptom scores and disease state, meanwhile, conducted spatiotemporal and tissue-specific expression patterns and cell-type-specific analysis of genes in the subnetwork.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multi-Omics and Clinical Validation Identify Key Glycolysis- and Immune-Related Genes in Sepsis.

Int J Gen Med

September 2025

Department of Geriatrics, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.

Background: Sepsis is characterized by profound immune and metabolic perturbations, with glycolysis serving as a pivotal modulator of immune responses. However, the molecular mechanisms linking glycolytic reprogramming to immune dysfunction remain poorly defined.

Methods: Transcriptomic profiles of sepsis were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: While nucleus pulposus cell (NPC) degeneration is a primary driver of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), the cellular heterogeneity and molecular interactions underlying NPC degeneration remain poorly characterized. Previous studies have shown that EGFR signaling plays a significant role in NPC differentiation and collagen matrix production. Consequently, this study aims to identify the critical downstream regulatory molecule of EGFR in the process of NPC degeneration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Synaptic dysfunction and synapse loss occur in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The current study aimed to identify synaptic-related genes with diagnostic potential for AD.

Methods: Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were overlapped with phenotype-associated module selected through weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), and synaptic-related genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Climatic challenges increasingly threaten global food security, necessitating crops with enhanced multi-stress resilience. Through systematic transcriptomic analysis of 100 wheat genotypes under heat, drought, cold, and salt stress, we identified 3237 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) enriched in key stress-response pathways. Core transcription factors (, , ) and two functional modules governing abiotic tolerance were characterized.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF