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Simultaneous acquisition of fluorescent voltage and intracellular calcium signals requires spectrally distinct indicators and a high-speed imaging setup. Here, we present a protocol for the optical mapping of these key physiological parameters in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte (hPSC-CM) monolayers. We describe steps for using spectrally compatible voltage and calcium sensors involving fluorescent dyes and genetically encoded sensors. We also detail procedures for building a driver capable of controlling light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in synchrony with a high-speed camera during image acquisition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104044 | DOI Listing |
BME Front
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.
This work aims to construct a functional titanium surface with spontaneous electrical stimulation for immune osteogenesis and antibacteria. A silver-calcium micro-galvanic cell was engineered on the titanium implant surface to spontaneously generate microcurrents for osteoimmunomodulation and bacteria killing, which provides a promising strategy for the design of a multifunctional electroactive titanium implant. Titanium-based implants are usually bioinert, which often leads to inflammation-induced loosening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, P. R. China.
Electrical deep brain stimulation is effective for epilepsy suppression, but will lead to neural tissue damage and inflammation due to implantation of electrodes and a pulse generator. Transcranial magnetic and transcranial ultrasound stimulation cannot directly generate effective electrical signals in deep brain regions. Here, the use of piezoelectric nanoparticles is proposed as wireless nanostimulators for deep brain electrical stimulation and minimally invasive suppression of epilepsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, United States.
Voltage-dependence gating of ion channels underlies numerous physiological and pathophysiological processes, and disruption of normal voltage gating is the cause of many channelopathies. Here, long timescale atomistic simulations were performed to directly probe voltage-induced gating transitions of the big potassium (BK) channels, where the voltage sensor domain (VSD) movement has been suggested to be distinct from that of canonical Kv channels but remains poorly understood. Using a Core-MT construct without the gating ring, multiple voltage activation transitions were observed at 750 mV, allowing detailed analysis of the activated state of BK VSD and key mechanistic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Neuroscience and Ageing Biology Division, CSIR- Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow 226031, India.
The TRPA1 channel has recently emerged as a critical target for pain relief since its antagonists target the beginning of the pain transduction pathway and, thus, are devoid of side effects such as sedation, dizziness, somnolence, or cognitive impairment. Despite this clinical significance, currently, no TRPA1 inhibitors suitable for therapeutic usage exist to target these channels. Since ancient times, natural products have been known to be a rich source of new drugs, useful therapeutic agents, as well as pharmacological tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a pathological condition that arises from the complex interplay of multifaceted mechanisms such as calcium imbalance, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and inflammatory processes. Voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) play a critical role in this pathogenesis by regulating calcium influx into the cell, thereby initiating a cascade of detrimental intracellular events. During the ischemic phase, depletion of ATP reserves leads to the dysfunction of calcium transport systems; in the reperfusion phase, the stimulation of VGCCs by reactive oxygen species (ROS) intensifies intracellular calcium overload.
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