Protocol for dual-optical mapping of voltage and calcium sensors in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.

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McEwen Stem Cell Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:

Published: August 2025


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Article Abstract

Simultaneous acquisition of fluorescent voltage and intracellular calcium signals requires spectrally distinct indicators and a high-speed imaging setup. Here, we present a protocol for the optical mapping of these key physiological parameters in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte (hPSC-CM) monolayers. We describe steps for using spectrally compatible voltage and calcium sensors involving fluorescent dyes and genetically encoded sensors. We also detail procedures for building a driver capable of controlling light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in synchrony with a high-speed camera during image acquisition.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12397942PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104044DOI Listing

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