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Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart diseases, but the role of variants at the ACTC1 gene promoter region in VSD is unclear. We investigated variants in the promoter region of ACTC1 gene in 627 subjects (309 sporadic VSD patients and 318 healthy controls) by Sanger sequencing and 6 variants including 1 novel heterozygous variant [g.5163 T > A] were identified. Of the 6 variants, 3 were found only in VSD patients. In mouse cardiomyocytes (HL-1), the transcriptional activity of the ACTC1 gene promoter was significantly changed by the variants (p < 0.05). Electrophoretic mobility shift assay results and JASPAR database analysis indicated that these variants may affect the transcription of the ACTC1 gene by influencing the binding ability of transcription factors, thus potentially contributing to the formation of VSD. This study provides a new perspective for the genetic and molecular mechanism of variants of the promoter region of ACTC1 gene in the pathogenesis of VSD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2025.149733 | DOI Listing |
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
September 2025
To explore the effect, postoperative mucosal pathological changes and molecular biological changes of reboot operation for type 2 inflammation chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps(CRSwNP) patients, and to provide theoretical basis for the clinical application of this kind of operation. We collected 29 patients who were diagnosed with CRSwNP with type 2 inflammatino response and underwent Reboot surgery from June 2022 to August 2023, and 27 patients who were diagnosed with deviated septum and underwent simple submucosal resection of the septum as the control group. We conducted nasal symptom scoring, endoscopic sinusitis scoring, and CT scanning of the sinuses before and after surgery, as well as HE staining, immunohistochemical staining, and detection of inflammatory factors using Elisa kits at the time of surgery, 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively.
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October 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery & The Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Tianjin University & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300457, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Regulation of Cardiovascular Diseases and Translational Me
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart diseases, but the role of variants at the ACTC1 gene promoter region in VSD is unclear. We investigated variants in the promoter region of ACTC1 gene in 627 subjects (309 sporadic VSD patients and 318 healthy controls) by Sanger sequencing and 6 variants including 1 novel heterozygous variant [g.5163 T > A] were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Physiological Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, 02-776, Poland.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe X-linked recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the Dmd gene, leading to progressive muscle degradation, increasing weakness, and typically resulting in death before the third decade of life. To investigate the pathobiology of DMD, this study employed the Sprague-Dawley Dmd-mutated rat model (DMD) and analyzed gene expression profiles and pathological molecular pathways. The methods used included histopathological, biochemical, and transcriptomic analyses of dystrophic skeletal muscle from DMD and wild-type (WT) individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
July 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China.
Background: Skeletal muscle is the largest tissue in mammals, and it plays a crucial role in metabolism and homeostasis. Skeletal muscle development and regeneration consist of a series of carefully regulated changes in gene expression. Leiomodin2 (LMOD2) gene is specifically expressed in the heart and skeletal muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
June 2025
Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.
Jabal Akhdar goats, native to Oman's high-altitude Jabal Akhdar mountain range, are recognized for their high growth rate, remarkable twinning rate, and adaptability to harsh environmental conditions. This study assesses the genetic structure, inbreeding levels, effective population size (), and linkage disequilibrium (LD) of Jabal Akhdar goats while identifying genomic regions under positive selection that may contribute to their environmental adaptation. The SNP genotypes from 72 Jabal Akhdar goats and two desert breeds from Egypt (153 Barki and 60 Saidi) revealed a clear genetic distinction between both groups.
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