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Nonlinear optical (NLO) materials are vital for advanced optical applications, particularly in the laser industry. While borate-based NLO crystals have been extensively studied, recent research has expanded to novel materials featuring flexible organic π-conjugated systems. In this work, we report the synthesis of a new ultraviolet NLO crystal [C(NH)][NH(CHCOO)], which crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric monoclinic space group (No. 7). The structure is composed of a three-dimensional network formed by the [C(NH)] cation and the flexible π-conjugated [NH(CHCOO)] anion, linked through hydrogen bonding and Coulombic interactions. Optical measurements reveal a short ultraviolet cutoff edge at 216 nm, a significant birefringence (0.194 at 546.1 nm), and a notable second-harmonic generation response (1.5 × KDP). Theoretical calculations suggest that synergistic interactions between the cation and anion group enhance the material's anisotropic polarizability and hyperpolarizability, positioning it as an excellent candidate for high-performance ultraviolet NLO applications. This study demonstrates the potential of combining flexible organic anions with strategically selected cations to design advanced NLO materials for next-generation optical devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03490 | DOI Listing |
Light Sci Appl
September 2025
Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
Photon upconversion through high harmonic generation, multiphoton absorption, Auger recombination and phonon scattering performs a vital role in energy conversion and renormalization. Considering the reduced dielectric screening and enhanced Coulomb interactions, semiconductor monolayers provide a promising platform to explore photon upconversion at room temperature. Additionally, two-photon upconversion was recently demonstrated as an emerging technique to probe the excitonic dark states due to the extraordinary selection rule compared with conventional excitation.
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September 2025
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, 210023, Nanjing, China.
Planar optical elements incorporating space-varying Pancharatnam-Berry phase have revolutionized the manipulation of light fields by enabling continuous control over amplitude, phase, and polarization. While previous research focusing on linear functionalities using apolar liquid crystals (LCs) has attracted much attention, extending this concept to the nonlinear regime offers unprecedented opportunities for advanced optical processing. Here, we demonstrate the reconfigurable nonlinear Pancharatnam-Berry LC diffractive optics in photopatterned ion-doped ferroelectric nematics.
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September 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
Polymorphic two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) exhibit diverse properties for optoelectronic applications. Here, utilizing phase-engineered MoTe as a prototypical platform, we comprehensively explored its ultrafast and nonlinear optical properties to complete the fundamental framework of phase-dependent optical phenomena in 2D TMDCs. Starting with the phase-selective synthesis of 2H- and 1T'-MoTe with tailored thicknesses, we revealed their distinct photocarrier relaxation mechanisms using intensive power-/temperature-/thickness-dependent transient absorption spectra (TAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Polar protic and aprotic solvents can effectively simulate the maturation of breast carcinoma cells. Herein, the influence of polar protic solvents (water and ethanol) and aprotic solvents (acetone and DMSO) on the properties of 3-(dimethylaminomethyl)-5-nitroindole (DAMNI) was investigated using density functional theory (DFT) computations. Thermodynamic parameters retrieved from the vibrational analysis indicated that the DAMNI's entropy, heat capacity, and enthalpy increased with rising temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
September 2025
Emergent Photonics Research Centre, Department of Physics, Loughborough University, LE11 3TU Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Photonic Reservoir Computing (RC) systems leverage the complex propagation and nonlinear interaction of optical waves to perform information processing tasks. These systems employ a combination of optical data encoding (in the field amplitude and/or phase), random scattering, and nonlinear detection to generate nonlinear features that can be processed via a linear readout layer. In this work, we propose a novel scattering-assisted photonic reservoir encoding scheme where the input phase is deliberately wrapped multiple times beyond the natural period of the optical waves [0,2π).
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