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Environmental nucleic acid (eNA) technology is an essential tool for public health and environmental management, including virus surveillance and antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) monitoring. However, large-scale, high-frequency eNA analysis remains challenging due to existing extraction techniques being inefficient, time-consuming, and reliant on specialized equipment. This study introduces a versatile eNA extraction approach using a reusable magnetic material with tunable surface potential (TPMP), achieving ∼90 % recovery efficiency within 60 min and demonstrating superior enrichment across various eNA forms. In addition to replacing conventional biological survey methods for bacterial and viral studies, TPMP enhanced the enrichment of extracellular eNA (e-eNA), revealing previously overlooked bioinformation from lysed exogenous microbes, ARG-containing viruses and pathogens, while enabling comprehensive analysis of virus-host interactions. These findings underscore e-eNA's potential for pathogen surveillance and source tracking. Furthermore, leveraging TPMP's simplicity and reusability, we established a routine environmental monitoring platform for long-term ARG monitoring, successfully identifying baseline levels and seasonal fluctuations of ARG hotspots.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2025.124428 | DOI Listing |
J Microbiol Biotechnol
September 2025
School of Life Sciences, BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Bacterial minicells are small and chromosome-free cells that result from aberrant cell division and represent a safe alternative to live microbial applications. However, most research on minicells has focused on , with few studies exploring their development in non-model, biocompatible hosts. In this study, we engineered a -deficient (formerly and ) strain capable of producing minicells and systematically evaluated its potential as a chassis for biotechnological applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan; High-value Biomaterials Research and Commercialization Center, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The persistent presence of the pharmaceutical pollutant nilutamide (NLT) in environmental and biological systems poses a serious threat to ecosystems and human health, necessitating efficient and sustainable detection strategies. In this study, we present a nanoengineered SrWO@MXene electrocatalyst as a high-performance platform for electrochemical sensing. The hybrid material seamlessly integrates the catalytic activity and electrochemical stability of SrWO with the exceptional conductivity and tunable surface chemistry of MXenes, resulting in a synergistic architecture optimized for rapid and selective NLT detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address:
The clinical demand for safer, more precise, and functionally versatile imaging tools has intensified with the increasing complexity of disease diagnosis and management. Despite major strides in imaging technologies such as MRI, CT, USG, and PET/SPECT, many modalities are grappled by issues including low specificity, high systemic toxicity of contrast agents, and limited ability to provide real-time functional data. Dreaded by these shortcomings, nanotechnology-based approaches such as liposomes, quantum dots (QDs), polymeric nanoparticles (NPs), gold NPs, lipid NPs, and metallic NPs have emerged as promising alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
3D scaffold architecture is critical for directing human neural stem cell (hNSC) fate and spatial organization. In this study, two-photon lithography (TPL) is used to fabricate microcapillary scaffolds based on the Hilbert space-filling curve as biomimetic basement membrane structures for guiding hippocampal-derived hNSC differentiation. The scaffolds feature 80 µm lumens with porous ellipsoidal membranes suspended above the substrate to provide topographical cues and permit nutrient diffusion while maintaining mechanical stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, Quebec H9X 3V9, Canada.
Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) offers a sustainable solution to global energy challenges by dissipating heat without energy input. However, conventional PDRC materials face trade-offs between biodegradability, color integration, optical transparency, and mechanical robustness. Herein, a biomimetic, structurally colored PDRC film fabricated via evaporation-induced self-assembly of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), betaine, and polyvinyl alcohol was developed.
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