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The case discussed involves a 41-year-old Italian man who was a candidate for chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) for mediastinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. His CAR-T treatment was postponed several times due to prolonged relapsing COVID-19 and new onset of pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis diseases. After 11 weeks of antimycobacterial treatment, CAR T-cell therapy was performed, but complicated by cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). Two months after CAR-T, the patient developed invasive pulmonary aspergillosis due to A. fumigatus. He was successfully treated with a 6-month course of antitubercular therapy and an 8-month course of antifungal therapy with isavuconazole. Lobectomy was performed due to episodes of severe hemoptysis. The challenging issues of diagnosis, choice, and management of treatments, including drug-drug interactions and length of therapy, are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tid.70093 | DOI Listing |
Curr HIV Res
September 2025
Department of Hematology-Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China.
HIV-associated lymphoma (HAL) is an aggressive malignancy directly linked to HIV infection and accounts for more than 30% of cancer-related deaths in people living with HIV (PLWH). HAL subtypes, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), Burkitt lymphoma (BL), primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL), exhibit five to ten times higher incidence rates and distinct molecular profiles compared to HIV-negative lympho-mas. Pathogenesis involves HIV-driven CD4+ T-cell depletion, chronic B-cell activation, and on-cogenic viral coinfection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Haematol
September 2025
Department of Personalized Medicine and Rare Diseases, Medfuture Institute for Biomedical Research - Department of Hematology, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Hematology, Ion Chiricuta Cancer Center, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Electronic address:
Plasma cell myeloma (multiple myeloma) is a blood cancer characterized by the clonal proliferation of plasma cells in the bone marrow. Treatment strategies evolve year by year, new drugs getting Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved each year. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapies are an advanced form of immunotherapy that engineer T cells to recognize and destroy cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Haematol
September 2025
Department of Personalized Medicine and Rare Diseases, Medfuture Institute for Biomedical Research - Department of Hematology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Hematology, Ion Chiricuta Cancer Center, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Electronic address: c
Lymphomas are a group of malignant proliferations of B, T or NK-lymphoid cells at different stages of maturation. While they primarily occur in lymph nodes or lymphatic tissues, they can also involve bone marrow, blood, or other organs. Despite advances in treatment, many patients experience relapse, or develop refractory disease, prompting the development of new therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
September 2025
Institute for Workflow-Management in Health Care, European University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany.
In patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) who are either refractory to first-line therapy or relapse within 12 months, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is more effective than salvage chemotherapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) as second-line therapy. Adoption of CAR T-cell therapy into routine clinical practice involves a period of adaptation and refinement of clinical processes. We aimed to document the evolution of clinical processes for CAR T-cell therapy during 2022 and 2023, and compare healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) associated with CAR T-cell and ASCT processes in routine clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Cell Ther
September 2025
The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice; Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Level 5, Williamson Building, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH, 03756.
Background: The use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) can improve a patient's clinical course by decreasing the incidence and severity of both physical and emotional treatment-related toxicities, uncover unmet patient needs and assist in patients' shared decision-making.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility and utility of using electronically captured "real time" agenda-setting questions and PROMs at the time of the patient's clinic visit.
Study Design: We designed a prospective observational study that employed a pre-visit questionnaire (PVQ) that included agenda-setting questions and the PROMIS-29 survey, with results incorporated into a clinical decision support dashboard embedded within the patients' electronic medical record (EMR).