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Purpose: This longitudinal, retrospective study addresses the extent to which changes in functional vision, as measured by the CVI Range, are associated with changes in other developmental areas, specifically communicative competencies and the use of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) modes and access methods.
Method: Twelve students with cortical/cerebral visual impairment (CVI) and severe speech and motor impairments who rely on AAC strategies, tools, and technologies to communicate participated in the study. All participants were enrolled at The Bridge School in Hillsborough, CA, between the school years 2012-2013 and 2018-2019. The school's interprofessional collaborative team delivered an integrated, individualized educational program for students that included specific accommodations for CVI and the use of AAC. In this study, archived student records were reviewed using a systematic coding scheme.
Results: Results showed that at the end of the study, all children's CVI Range scores improved. In addition, the measured areas related to communicative competence (i.e., social, linguistic, operational, strategic) also improved. The results for AAC modes and access methods varied, reflecting each student's uniqueness.
Conclusions: Results support the need for speech-language pathologists, educators, and other service providers to offer these children opportunities to improve their use of vision. The results suggest that improvement in functional vision is strongly correlated with improvement across other areas of development, specifically related to communication competence. Students whose functional vision scores were lowest at baseline showed the greatest improvement, highlighting the importance of early identification and intervention for CVI. Clinical implications were discussed.
Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.29716511.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2025_AJSLP-24-00544 | DOI Listing |
Vestn Oftalmol
September 2025
Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia.
Objective: This study evaluated the outcomes of a 36-month follow-up after treatment with the ELLEX 2RT nanosecond laser.
Material And Methods: The study included 72 patients divided into two groups. Group 1 received 2RT nanosecond laser therapy, while group 2 did not undergo laser treatment.
Vestn Oftalmol
September 2025
Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, Russia.
Unlabelled: The diagnostic potential of computer accommodography remains insufficiently studied. At the same time, accommodative and refractive disorders are extremely common today among the youth.
Objective: This study investigated objective accommodative parameters using computer accommodography in samples of individuals aged 17-19 and 20-23 years with and without a diagnosis of myopia.
Vestn Oftalmol
September 2025
National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: This study presents a comparative analysis of outcomes of lateral orbital wall decompression performed using ultrasonic bone removal with standard and modified techniques.
Material And Methods: The study included 78 patients (109 orbits) with exophthalmos without visual impairment (subgroups 1A and 1B) and with optic neuropathy (ON) due to thyroid eye disease (TED) (subgroups 2A and 2B). Lateral wall decompression (LWD) was performed using ultrasonic bone removal with a modified (=58, patient subgroups 1A and 2A) or standard (=51, subgroups 1B and 2B) technique.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
The Wilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Purpose: To assess the utility of inflammatory marker levels in defining orbital cellulitis (OC) severity.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at 2 tertiary care centers using a medical record search of billing codes from January 1, 2000, to January 1, 2023. Patients were categorized into 2 cohorts-uncomplicated OC and OC with complication [subperiosteal abscess (SPA), orbital abscess (OA), or cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST)].
Oper Neurosurg
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery and the Training Base of Neuroendoscopic Physicians under the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background And Objectives: Microvascular decompression (MVD) for hemifacial spasm (HFS) is commonly conducted under a microscope. We report a large series of fully endoscopic MVDs for HFS and describe our initial experience with 3-dimensional (3D) endoscopy.
Methods: Clinical data of 204 patients with HFS who underwent fully endoscopic MVD using 2-dimensional (2D) and 3D endoscopy (191 and 13 patients, respectively) from July 2017 to October 2024 were retrospectively analyzed.