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This study investigates the distribution, sources, and ecological risks of heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, and Hg) and metalloid (As) in surface sediments of the Yellow River Estuary intertidal zone during the 2023 water-sediment regulation scheme (WSRS) period (summer) and the non-WSRS period (autumn). The results revealed that metal accumulation in both periods was primarily controlled by the co-adsorption of organic matter and fine particles. Hydrodynamic enhancement during the WSRS period reduced metal accumulation through sediment flushing and dilution, whereas weakened flows in the non-WSRS period promoted metal buildup. Assessment based on the geo-accumulation index (I) and ecological risk index (RI) showed low risks for Cr, Cu, Zn, As, and Pb, while Cd and Hg posed moderate risks. Overall, the ecological risks in the study area remained within a low-risk range. The study highlights WSRS influences on heavy metal behavior and provides a basis for estuarine pollution assessment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118592 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
September 2025
Faculty of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China; National Key Laboratory of Uranium Resources Prospecting and Nuclear Remote Sensing, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330000, China.
Despite China being the world's largest producer of non-ferrous metals, a comprehensive understanding of heavy metal pollution from this industry is still lacking. This study examines the spatial coupling between heavy metal (Cd, Hg, As, Pb, and Cr) emission hotspots in China's non-ferrous metal mining industry (NFMMI), non-ferrous metal smelting and processing industry (NFMSPI) and environmental media- sensitive hotspots (water body density, cultivated land concentration, and atmospheric PM2.5) to characterize the multi-media pollution risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration of Jiangsu Province, College of Forestry & College of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210037, China.
Pollutants from industrial emissions and traffic accumulate in urban soils as road dust, carrying heavy metals (HMs) posing ecological and health risks. Magnetic susceptibility (MS), sensitive to ferromagnetic minerals, enables rapid HM contamination assessment. This study developed the Modified Dual-Threshold MS Evaluation Plot for Soil Contamination (M-Plot) using χ and χ% indices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Health Res
September 2025
PhD Program in Sciences Mentioning Applied Molecular and Cell Biology, La Frontera University, Temuco, Chile.
Changes in consumption patterns, urbanization, and industrialization have led to the generation of large volumes of municipal solid waste (MSW), posing threats to environmental sustainability. This study aimed to compost the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) using three composting methods: windrow (WC), pit (PC), and drum composting (DC). Distilled water was used in compost preparation and sample analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
September 2025
Laboratory of Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan.
This study evaluated the cadmium (Cd) adsorption characteristics of sugarcane bagasse (BG) calcined at different temperatures (200-1000°C). The point of zero charge (pH) of the BGs ranged from 4.3 to 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of
In this study, we evaluated the antibacterial activities of plant essential oils (EOs) from the Lamiaceae family against Agrobacterium tumefaciens to find new eco-friendly antimicrobials. Thymus vulgaris L. (thyme white) EO demonstrated the most potent fumigant antibacterial activity among these.
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