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Background And Aims: Gaming-specific maladaptive cognitions were critical determinants of internet gaming disorder (IGD). This study was novel to develop and validate the Time Perspective Scale of Perceived Benefits and Harms of Internet Gaming (TPS-PBHIG) by integrating the concepts of present- and future-oriented time perspectives, perceived benefits, and perceived harms of internet gaming.
Methods: Item generation was conducted by using both inductive (focus group interviews among adolescents) and deductive (comprehensive literature review) approaches. Content validity was examined by both item-level and scale-level indicators. Comprehensive psychometric properties were then examined in a validation sample of 1,000 middle school students in Taizhou, Rui'an, and Yiwu, China, with an anonymous, structured survey (March/April 2024).
Results: The TPS-PBHIG included 21 items, demonstrating satisfactory content validity regarding clarity, relevance, and importance. In the validation sample, both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed a 4-factor model (perceived immediate personal and social benefits, perceived future personal and social benefits, perceived personal harms, and perceived social harms). The scale/subscales of TPS-PBHIG in general showed satisfactory psychometric properties, including the absence of ceiling/floor effects, internal consistency, convergent validity, and divergent validity. Perceived immediate/future benefits were positively correlated with both IGD and gaming time, while perceived personal/social harms were significantly correlated with IGD, but not gaming time.
Discussion And Conclusions: The TPS-PBHIG developed in this study provides a reliable and valid tool to assess perceived benefits and harms of internet gaming in both present-oriented and future-oriented time perspectives among Chinese adolescents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108449 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
September 2025
College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Mobile health (mHealth) interventions can be effective for people living with HIV, who are sensitive to privacy breach risks. Understanding the perceived experiences of intervention participants can provide comprehensive insights into potential users and predict intervention effectiveness. Thus, it is necessary to plan engagement measurement and consider ways to enhance engagement during the app development phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Hum Factors
September 2025
Media Psychology Lab, Department of Communication Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) are a leading cause of death worldwide, yet first responder apps can significantly improve outcomes by mobilizing citizens to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation before professional help arrives. Despite their importance, limited research has examined the psychological and behavioral factors that influence individuals' willingness to adopt these apps.
Objective: Given that first responder app use involves elements of both technology adoption and preventive health behavior, it is essential to examine this behavior from multiple theoretical perspectives.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Social Science, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Clinical Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Diarrhoea due to rotavirus remains a significant cause of child mortality in developing regions. Caregivers' perspectives on the social determinants of gastroenteritis and childhood vaccination, including the rotavirus vaccine, were explored through focus group discussions in Ethiopia (n = 6), Kenya (n = 14), and Malawi (n = 10), using a combination of thematic and framework analysis approaches. The results show that diarrhoea was perceived to be a burden in all three countries, particularly among infants, due to challenges in WASH (water, sanitation, and hygiene) infrastructures and poverty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The ADHEAR is a non-surgical Bone Conduction Device (BCD) that makes use of an adhesive adapter. While clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy with regards to audiological performance, safety and compliance, data on real-world paediatric cohorts is scarce.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study analysed data from paediatric patients fitted with ADHEAR at a tertiary centre between January 2017 and September 2024.
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City.
Importance: Advances in diagnostics have enabled the detection of more gastrointestinal pathogens, but misuse of diagnostics can lead to inappropriate antibiotic use and excess financial burdens. Ensuring appropriate use of diagnostics is crucial for optimizing patient care and promoting stewardship of health care resources.
Objective: To elicit parents' and clinicians' perspectives on expectations for care of pediatric diarrhea with a focus on diagnostic testing and to evaluate the potential for an electronic clinical decision support tool (ECDST) to improve appropriate use of diagnostics.