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As a counterintuitive phenomenon, optical pulling of an object has been attracting increasing attention in recent years, owing to its intriguing underlying physics of light momentum transfer and potential for multi-directional manipulation. Due to the difficulty in engineering wave vectors for long-range optical pulling with a single beam, to date, the pulling range of an object is experimentally limited to hundreds of micrometres. Here, we demonstrate ultra-long-range optical pulling of a micro-droplet with an optical nanofibre based on the Minkowski-photon-momentum engineering. We show that, when a 1552-nm-wavelength light is launched into and guided along a silica nanofibre with a diameter below ~1/3 of the vacuum wavelength, it can pull back a micro-droplet (tens of micrometres in diameter) over a distance up to 40 cm. Also, we have succeeded in vertically pulling up a micro-droplet against its own gravity (~1 nN). These results pave the way for ultra-long-range optical pulling, with promising applications in nanophotonics, optomechanics, biophotonics and optofluidics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62536-w | DOI Listing |
J Thromb Haemost
September 2025
Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Centre for Haematology, Imperial College, London, UK. Electronic address:
Background: The VWF Phe2561Tyr variant has been previously shown to exhibit gain-of-function like activity and increase the risk of repeated MI in patients below 55 years of age. It was hypothesised that altered stem dynamics enhanced the responsiveness of the molecule to shear stress. In this study we investigated the evolutionary significance of the amino acid at position 2561 and functional impacts of variants at this site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
August 2025
STRETCH Lab, Virginia Tech, 330A Kelly Hall, 325 Stanger Street, Blacksburg, 24061, VA, USA. Electronic address:
This study presents quantitative applications of label-free imaging methods to characterize the structure of the uterosacral ligaments (USLs) before, during, and after loading. Rat USLs (n=14) were excised with their spinal and cervical attachments, clamped at these attachment sites, and pulled uniaxially in a custom-built tensile testing machine along their main in vivo loading direction. During uniaxial testing, optical coherence tomography (OCT) images were recorded, revealing the re-arrangement and failure of the structural components of the USLs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpt Express
February 2025
Janus particles have aroused a great deal of interest over the years due to their intriguing properties and potential applications, including optical manipulation, biomedical sensing, and imaging. However, controlled manipulation of composite Janus particles with optical fields is still a challenging task. Here, we study optical pulling forces experienced by Janus nanoparticles, specifically polystyrene microspheres that are half-coated with gold, when illuminated by an azimuthally polarized zero-order vector Bessel beam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
As a counterintuitive phenomenon, optical pulling of an object has been attracting increasing attention in recent years, owing to its intriguing underlying physics of light momentum transfer and potential for multi-directional manipulation. Due to the difficulty in engineering wave vectors for long-range optical pulling with a single beam, to date, the pulling range of an object is experimentally limited to hundreds of micrometres. Here, we demonstrate ultra-long-range optical pulling of a micro-droplet with an optical nanofibre based on the Minkowski-photon-momentum engineering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, Japan.
Complex oxide single crystals with melting points (MPs) above 2200 °C cannot be grown from the melt using iridium (Ir) or platinum (Pt) crucibles due to the MP limitations of these materials. To overcome this, we focused on the tungsten (W) crucibles, with MP above 3400 °C. The micro-pulling-down (µ-PD) method employing the W crucible and deoxygenated insulators enabled the growth of oxide single crystals with MP exceeding 2200 °C without any inclusions or deterioration of the W crucible.
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