Ultra-long-range optical pulling with an optical nanofibre.

Nat Commun

New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Published: August 2025


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Article Abstract

As a counterintuitive phenomenon, optical pulling of an object has been attracting increasing attention in recent years, owing to its intriguing underlying physics of light momentum transfer and potential for multi-directional manipulation. Due to the difficulty in engineering wave vectors for long-range optical pulling with a single beam, to date, the pulling range of an object is experimentally limited to hundreds of micrometres. Here, we demonstrate ultra-long-range optical pulling of a micro-droplet with an optical nanofibre based on the Minkowski-photon-momentum engineering. We show that, when a 1552-nm-wavelength light is launched into and guided along a silica nanofibre with a diameter below ~1/3 of the vacuum wavelength, it can pull back a micro-droplet (tens of micrometres in diameter) over a distance up to 40 cm. Also, we have succeeded in vertically pulling up a micro-droplet against its own gravity (~1 nN). These results pave the way for ultra-long-range optical pulling, with promising applications in nanophotonics, optomechanics, biophotonics and optofluidics.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12339736PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62536-wDOI Listing

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