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Smart controlled-release nanopesticide systems offer enhanced pesticide efficiency through targeted delivery. In this study, we prepared sulfur-containing square mesoporous silica (S-MSN) carriers, combined them with carboxymethyl chitosan (CCS) to build a dual-responsive pesticide delivery platform (DNF@S-MSN@CCS) for sustained pesticide release. The S-MSN carriers demonstrated a high drug loading capacity of 21.3 %, excellent biocompatibility, responsive degradation and improved pesticide retention on hydrophobic leaves. Compared with spherical carriers, the cubic drug-loaded system shows a 33 % improvement in resistance to rain wash and a 38.8 % increase in liquid-holding capacity. Superior foliar adhesion and UV-shielding properties reduced photodegradation, extending DNF's UV half-life 6-fold compared to pure dinotefuran (DNF). Bioassays showed equivalent mortality against Plutella xylostella larvae as conventional formulations at reduced dosages. This work presents an effective strategy for sustainable pest management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146725 | DOI Listing |
Sci Bull (Beijing)
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry/School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
A growing population necessitates the development of sustainable agriculture, which requires achieving atom economy in pesticide delivery, fertilization, and so on. To this end, we focus on single-atom materials (SAMs) to enhance atom utilization within agricultural systems. In this study, we report a novel pesticide for plants, a single-atom copper (Cu) formulation, by employing a precipitation-equilibrium-driven (K-driven) method to anchor Cu onto a calcium carbonate (CaCO) carrier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
September 2025
Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Background: Selenium-coated chitosan nanoparticles (CTS-Se NPs) have been proposed as innovative engineered nanoparticles with the potential to alleviate various abiotic stresses, thereby enhancing plant growth and productivity. However, evidence of their efficacy remains limited. In this study, the effects of CTS-Se NPs (10 and 20 mg L⁻¹), along with CTS NPs (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
September 2025
Seed Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
The depletion of arable land, water scarcity, frequent climate fluctuations, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, inefficiencies in pesticide usage, and the Ukraine-Russia conflict, which disrupted global supplies of fertilisers, have collectively heightened crop strain and reduced agricultural productivity. In this regard, to overcome these agriculture problems, adopting a sustainable approach for agricultural production plays a significant role in ensuring global food security. Carbon dots, a novel member of the carbon-based nanomaterial's family with extraordinary properties such as chemical stability, water solubility, low cytotoxicity, small size, biocompatibility, and photoluminescence, have recently attracted attention in agriculture sectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, People's Republic of China.
Background: Designing nanocarriers with specific biomimetic topological structures to enhance the frictional interaction of pesticides on the target plant leaves is an effective strategy to improve pesticide retention and utilization on plant foliage. However, complex and discontinuous nanocarrier preparation processes limit their large-scale production.
Results: Herein, we have successfully synthesized the uniform cocklebur-like silica nanoparticles (CSNs) using the flash nanoprecipitation (FNP) technique.
J Food Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim., a traditional Chinese cash crop, produces pericarps (huajiao) that are widely used as condiments and herbal medicines. Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.
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