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Treatment adherence is a cornerstone of effective hypertension management. However, the dynamic patterns of adherence and their influencing factors among young Chinese adults with hypertension remain insufficiently understood. This study aimed to explore the trajectories of medication adherence and healthy lifestyle behaviors, as well as the associated influencing factors, in this population. A mixed methods design was employed. First, a prospective cohort of 89 young hypertensive patients was established. Adherence was assessed using guideline-recommended questionnaires from the 2018 Chinese Hypertension Guidelines at the 3rd and 6th months of follow-up. Medication adherence was categorized as low, moderate, or high. The healthy lifestyle adherence score encompassed six dimensions: diet, salt intake, alcohol consumption, smoking status, physical activity, and weight control. Second, semi-structured interviews based on the Health Belief Model were conducted to identify factors influencing adherence. Qualitative data were coded accordingly. During follow-up, 28.07% of participants exhibited a decline in medication adherence, whereas 19.30% showed improvement. For healthy lifestyle adherence, 46.07% declined and 22.47% improved. Baseline characteristics did not differ significantly across different adherence trajectory groups (p > 0.05). A total of 27 and 36 individuals participated in interviews regarding medication and lifestyle adherence, yielding 553 and 878 codes, respectively. Social, environmental, and patient-related factors accounted for 73% and 85% of these codes, respectively. The most frequently reported influencing factors included reminders and encouragement from family members, childcare responsibilities, occupational demands, social obligations, and awareness of hypertension. In conclusion, young adults with hypertension commonly experience fluctuations in both medication and lifestyle adherence. These variations are predominantly influenced by a combination of social, environmental, and individual-level factors. Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (https://www.chictr.org.cn/): ChiCTR2000033434.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jch.70107 | DOI Listing |
Phys Life Rev
September 2025
Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
We present a novel computational model employing hierarchical active inference to simulate reading and eye movements. The model characterizes linguistic processing as inference over a hierarchical generative model, facilitating predictions and inferences at various levels of granularity, from syllables to sentences. Our approach combines the strengths of large language models for realistic textual predictions and active inference for guiding eye movements to informative textual information, enabling the testing of predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
September 2025
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Introduction: Current diets which are commonly high in meat and ultra-processed foods are unhealthy and unsustainable and contribute significantly to climate change, environmental degradation and poor health outcomes. Transitioning to healthy and sustainable diets that are rich in plant-based foods and low in animal products could reduce environmental impacts and improve population health. Young Australian adults are a critical target group for dietary intervention as they are motivated towards climate action and have the lowest diet quality out of all adult age groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering of Ministry of Education, and Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
The health benefits of the Planetary Health Diet (PHD) require further validation. We examined associations between PHD adherence and risks of mortality and chronic diseases using data from two prospective cohorts-the US NHANES (1999-2018, 42,947 participants) and the UKB (125,372 participants)-and a meta-analysis of 37 published cohort studies (3,244,263 participants). Higher adherence to PHD was associated with lower all-cause mortality in both cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Lifestyle Med
September 2025
Duke University Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy Core Faculty Member, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA (CG).
Low back pain is a pervasive global public health problem. As with other chronic non-communicable diseases, dietary intervention can improve clinical outcomes and reduce health care costs. Pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments are included in non-invasive treatment clinical practice guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
August 2025
University of Florida, USA.
The management of gout, a condition historically laden with stigma and misconceptions about its underlying causes, stands at a critical juncture. Despite significant advances in understanding its pathophysiology and treatment, gout management remains inconsistent and at odds with prevailing clinical guidelines and evidenced-based standards. This study investigates how inaccurate physician beliefs about gout can bias clinical judgment and contribute to compromised patient care.
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