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Objective: This study aims to evaluate the biomechanical and clinical performance of a new anti-backout TLIF device compared to a traditional device.
Methods: This study involved a rat model, with biomechanical tests including static axial compression, static and dynamic settlement, and blade-cutting torque tests. Pain behavior in rats ( = 6) and material compatibility through cell toxicity and hemolysis tests were also assessed.
Results: The modified anti-backout interbody fusion cage demonstrated a yield load of 7747.36 ± 274.96 N in static axial compression testing, significantly higher than the traditional TLIF cage's 6933.36 ± 65.00 N ( < 0.05), indicating superior load resistance. In static settlement testing, the modified cage's yield load was 1020.87 ± 13.22 N, also notably higher than the traditional cage's 939.06 ± 8.03 N ( < 0.05). In static pullout testing, the maximum pullout force of the modified cage with the blade extended reached 534.02 ± 21.24 N, exceeding the 476.97 ± 24.45 N without the blade ( < 0.05), showing advantages in maximum pullout force and stiffness. Biocompatibility tests revealed lower cytotoxicity and a hemolysis rate of less than 5% for the modified cage material, significantly better than the traditional material's 8% ( < 0.05).
Conclusion: The new anti-backout TLIF device provides enhanced stability, reduced pain, and improved material compatibility, supporting its potential for clinical application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941939.2025.2520264 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Biol Phys Mech
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA USA.
The lung undergoes continuous remodeling throughout normal development and aging, including changes to alveolar and capillary structure and function. While histological methods allow for static analysis of these age-related changes, characterizing the changes that occur in response to mechanical stimuli remains difficult, particularly over a dynamic, physiologically relevant range in a functioning lung. Alveolar and capillary distension - the change in diameter of alveoli and capillaries, respectively, in response to pressure changes - is one such process, where dynamically controlling and monitoring the diameter of the same capillary or alveolus is essential to inferring its mechanical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Traumatol Surg Res
September 2025
Hôpital Joseph-Imbert, Centre Hospitalier d'Arles, Arles, France.
It is essential to master the techniques of tendon transfer and to know the indications, so as to be able to treat tendinopathy, tendon tear or static deformity in the foot and ankle. The type of transfer depends on the pathology, with the aim of reconstructing or supplementing the affected muscle. Complete clinical and paraclinical assessment is needed to determine feasibility and draw up the preoperative plan according to axial deformity and associated retraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
The nominally trigonal, pseudo-Jahn-Teller (PJT)-active, = 1/2 N-bound complexes, , M = Fe, Co, with three in-plane phosphine ligands and axial donors, E = Si, B, C, include functional nitrogenase models that catalyze the reduction of N to NH. We applied EPR, P ENDOR spectroscopy, and DFT computations to characterize the PJT-induced distortions of four selected , revealing how the metal ion and axial ligand E together tune both PJT dynamics, as revealed by P ENDOR and N activation, as indicated by a decrease in N≡N stretching frequency, ν(N≡N). , and each exhibit a single P isotropic hyperfine coupling, revealing dynamic pseudorotation of the PJT distortion, producing averaged symmetry with equivalent phosphine ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Road accidents could result in severe or fatal neck injuries. A few surrogate necks are available to develop and test neck protectors as countermeasures, but each has its own limitations. The objective of this study was to develop a surrogate neck compatible with the Hybrid III dummy, focused on tunable flexural stiffness and integrated angular sensors for kinematic feedback during impact tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nucl Med
August 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Continuous bed motion (CBM) for long-axial-field-of-view PET/CT enables swift total-body examination of patients. However, the sensitivity profile along the axial field of view (AFOV) varies significantly, and its effect on image quality when combined with CBM remains unexplored. This study assesses the effects of ultrahigh sensitivity (UHS) and CBM on recovery coefficients (RCs) and spatial resolution (SR).
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