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The synthesis of transition metal carbides with precise control over their dimension, morphology, and crystallinity at a subnanometer scale presents a significant challenge. Addressing this, a kinetics-controlled confined flash Joule heating method has been developed, characterized by superfast heating (>2000 K ms) and cooling (>30 K ms) rates, enabling the millisecond-scale production of subnanometer molybdenum carbide nanowires. These one-dimensional structures are synthesized through a carbothermic reduction of encapsulated polymolybdate cluster arrays, a process that eschews the need for solvents, catalysts, or special gases, utilizing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) as both thermal conductors and structural templates. The resulting carbide-encapsulated SWNTs feature a delocalized, electron-rich surface that is ideal for the stable immobilization of iron phthalocyanine (FePc) molecules. The MoC@SWNT-FePc complex demonstrates enhanced electrocatalytic activity in the alkaline oxygen reduction reaction, boasting a high half-wave potential of 0.91 V and long-term durability in zinc-air batteries, exceeding 450 h. Further, a type of Pt/MoC@SWNT chainmail catalyst has been achieved and showcases exceptional catalytic efficiency in the acidic hydrogen evolution reaction. It exhibits a high mass activity of 4.84 A mg, a low Tafel slope of 37.4 mV dec, and sustained durability over 350 h.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c11080 | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnology
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, No 135, XinGangXi Road, Guangzhou 510275, guangzhou, 510275, CHINA.
Silicon carbide nanowires (SiC NWs) combine the benefits of bulk SiC materials with the properties of low-dimensional nanomaterials. They are known for their excellent mechanical strength and durability, which are critical for their potential applications in high-stress environments and micro-nano functional systems. Here, the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of 2H-SiC NWs with rare defects in the [0001] orientation are reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
August 2025
Institute for Carbon-Based Thin Film Electronics, Peking University, Shanxi (ICTFE-PKU), Taiyuan 030012, China.
The synthesis of transition metal carbides with precise control over their dimension, morphology, and crystallinity at a subnanometer scale presents a significant challenge. Addressing this, a kinetics-controlled confined flash Joule heating method has been developed, characterized by superfast heating (>2000 K ms) and cooling (>30 K ms) rates, enabling the millisecond-scale production of subnanometer molybdenum carbide nanowires. These one-dimensional structures are synthesized through a carbothermic reduction of encapsulated polymolybdate cluster arrays, a process that eschews the need for solvents, catalysts, or special gases, utilizing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) as both thermal conductors and structural templates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
July 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by phospholipid peroxidation and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), holding significant importance for therapeutic applications via its induction or inhibition. Accurate detection of intracellular Fe and ROS is essential, as these molecules play essential roles in initiating and propagating ferroptosis. In this study, we present a novel electrochemical nanoprobe for real-time, highly selective detection of intracellular Fe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
June 2025
Nanomaterials in Health Laboratory, Department of Materials Meet Life, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), St. Gallen 9014, Switzerland.
The respiratory tract possesses mucociliary-driven innate immune defense mechanisms that protect the lungs from harmful environmental exposures, but when damaged, increase susceptibility to respiratory infections and diseases. Inhalation exposure to certain nanomaterials has been shown to trigger fibrosis and other respiratory conditions. However, there is a limited understanding of whether nanomaterials can impair mucociliary defense in lungs and its underlying mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Photonics
May 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States.
The development of efficient quantum communication technologies depends on the innovation in multiple layers of its implementation, a challenge we address from the fundamental properties of the physical system at the nanoscale to the instrumentation level at the macroscale. We select a promising near-infrared quantum emitter, the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in 4H-SiC, and integrate it, at an ensemble level, with nanopillar structures that enhance photon collection efficiency into an objective lens. Moreover, changes in collection efficiency in pillars compared to bulk can serve as indicators of color center orientation in the lattice.
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