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NOTCH1 and SF3B1 mutations are common in CLL, but their prognostic value for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), as well as time to first treatment (TTFT) and treatment-free survival (TFS), remains uncertain. This meta-analysis systematically evaluates their impact. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science was performed up to March 2025. Relevant study data and prognostic outcomes were extracted, and pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using fixed- or random-effects models based on heterogeneity. A total of 38 studies with 24,060 CLL patients met the criteria. Among them, 32 and 23 studies evaluated the prognostic impact of NOTCH1 and SF3B1 mutations, respectively. Compared to wild-type, NOTCH1 mutations were associated with worse OS (HR = 1.88), PFS (HR = 1.42), TTFT (HR = 1.63), and TFS (HR = 2.46). SF3B1 mutations similarly predicted poor OS (HR = 1.68), with HRs of 1.63, 1.24, and 1.70 for PFS, TTFT, and TFS. Subgroup analysis showed worse OS in older and treatment-naïve patients. These findings suggest that NOTCH1 and SF3B1 mutations are significant adverse prognostic markers in CLL. Increasing evidence supports their inclusion in clinical risk stratification and personalized treatment planning, especially when combined with patient-specific clinical and molecular features.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-025-06499-4 | DOI Listing |
Annu Rev Pathol
September 2025
3Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA;
Clonal hematopoiesis, originally identified as a precursor to hematologic malignancies, has emerged as a significant factor in various nonmalignant diseases. Recent research highlights how somatic mutations in hematopoietic stem cells lead to the expansion of circulating mutated immune cells that exert profound effects on organ function and disease progression. These mutated clones display altered inflammatory profiles and tissue-specific functional consequences, contributing to various diseases including atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, heart failure, and neurodegenerative conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParoxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) clones are frequently found in hypoplastic myelodysplastic syndromes (hMDS), though less commonly than in aplastic anemia. In contrast, the coexistence of hemolytic PNH with large clones and classical, hypercellular MDS (non-hMDS) is rare and likely underrecognized in clinical practice. Since 2014, 229 MDS patients have been seen at our department.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, TUM Klinikum Deutsches Herzzentrum, Technical University Munich, Lazarettstr. 36, Munich D-80636, Germany.
Background And Aims: Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) has been associated with cardiovascular risk, but its prognostic relevance and mechanistic role in coronary artery disease (CAD) remains incompletely understood. This study investigated the association between CHIP and all-cause mortality in CAD and explored the cellular and molecular mechanisms, focusing on TET2 mutations.
Methods: Targeted deep sequencing of 13 CHIP driver genes in 8612 patients with angiographically confirmed CAD was performed.
Mutations in the RNA splicing factor are among the most common in MDS and are strongly associated with MDS with ring sideroblasts (MDS-RS). While aberrant splicing of terminal erythroid regulators has been implicated in MDS pathogenesis, the impact of mutations on early hematopoietic progenitor function remains unclear. Here, we identify CDK8, a key kinase of the mediator complex involved in transcriptional regulation, as a recurrent mis-spliced target in -mutant MDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeukemia
August 2025
Center for Hematology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Myelodysplastic syndromes with somatic mutations in the splicing factor SF3B1 gene (MDS-SF3B1) result in RNA mis-splicing, erythroid dysplasia and ultimately refractory anemia. Precision medicine approaches for MDS-SF3B1 remain challenging due to both the complexity of the mis-splicing landscape and its evaluation in disease-accurate models. To uncover novel RNA mis-splicing events, isogenic SF3B1 and SF3B1 iPSC lines from an MDS-SF3B1 patient were differentiated into hematopoietic cells and analyzed via unsupervised splicing event profiling using full-length RNA sequencing.
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