Effects of perioperative β-blockers on inflammatory response.

Chin Med J (Engl)

Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.

Published: July 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000003736DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

effects perioperative
4
perioperative β-blockers
4
β-blockers inflammatory
4
inflammatory response
4
effects
1
β-blockers
1
inflammatory
1
response
1

Similar Publications

Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure that induces intense acute postoperative pain, but the mechanisms that amplify post-TKA pain remain incompletely understood. Endocannabinoids, such as 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), are endogenous lipids that can produce antinociceptive effects. However, hydrolysis of 2-AG by monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) generates arachidonic acid, the precursor to a host of eicosanoids that enhance pain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have gained prominence for their efficacy in treating type 2 diabetes and obesity. Recent evidence suggests that their pleiotropic effects-beyond glycemic control and weight loss-include anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antioxidative effects, which may beneficially support various dermatologic conditions such as psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, acanthosis nigricans, and Hailey-Hailey disease. However, GLP-1 RAs are also associated with emerging cutaneous adverse drug reactions, including bullous, exanthematous and vasculitic manifestations, and other rare side effects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The role of perioperatively acquired muscle weakness in postoperative fatigue: A narrative review.

Eur J Anaesthesiol

September 2025

From the Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Multidisciplinary Pain Centre, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk (WR, DM, IM, HS, ST), Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospitals Leuven (WR, SR), Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven (WR

Postoperative fatigue (POF) and perioperatively acquired muscle weakness (POAW) are significant yet often under-recognised interlinked postoperative complications that can significantly hinder postoperative recovery and diminish overall quality of life after surgery. Despite advancements in surgical and anaesthetic techniques and the widespread implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols, these conditions remain prevalent. In the weeks following surgery, reported incidences of fatigue of any severity range from 10% to as high as 90%, depending on the patient population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NICT) has shown promise in improving the oncological outcomes of locally advanced esophageal cancer (LAEC). However, concerns remain regarding its potential to induce pulmonary side effects that may increase the risk of perioperative adverse events. This study aimed to compare the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in patients receiving NICT and those undergoing non-neoadjuvant therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction Patients have identified knee stiffness as a factor contributing to postoperative dissatisfaction after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Losartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that has demonstrated antifibrotic effects; however, the impact of perioperative losartan on arthrofibrosis after TKA is not well understood. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if losartan exhibits antifibrotic benefits in patients who undergo TKA by decreasing the rates of manipulation under anesthesia (MUA), when compared to patients who are not taking losartan.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF