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Aim: To develop docetaxel (DTX) and triptolide (TPL) polymer micelles (DTX/TPL-PMs) with synergistic anti-cancer effect and to evaluate their anti-cancer activity.
Methods: DTX/TPL-PMs were prepared by thin-film hydration. The drug loading (DL%), encapsulation efficiency (EE%), and cumulative release rate (CR%) were determined using HPLC. The anti-cancer activity was assessed using CCK-8, inverted microscopy, and laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM).
Results: DTX/TPL-PMs exhibited the average particle size of 178.58 ± 1.66 nm with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.102 ± 0.018 and a zeta potential of 1.19 ± 0.12 mV. These micelles showed a high EE% (89.43%) and a DL% (5.21%). In vitro release studies of DTX/TPL-PMs revealed that the loaded drug exhibited a slow-release phase in physiological fluids and a rapid-release phase under acidic conditions. Compared with the free DTX/TPL drugs, DTX/TPL-PMs were more readily taken up by cancer cells. The cytotoxicity of DTX/TPL-PMs was significantly higher than that of the free drugs, which showed stronger growth inhibitory effects and higher apoptosis rates in cancer cells.
Conclusion: The research results demonstrate that DTX/TPL-PMs enhance the therapeutic efficacy against malignancies, while reducing adverse effects. It holds potential as an effective nanotherapeutic for combination chemotherapy and represents a promising clinical strategy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2025.2535281 | DOI Listing |
Biomacromolecules
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a formidable clinical challenge due to its aggressive behavior, lack of therapeutic targets, and poor prognosis. The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is highly activated in TNBC, making it a promising therapeutic target. Conventional PEGylated nanocarriers often face challenges, such as accelerated blood clearance and lysosomal trapping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
September 2025
Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
The inhibition of dependent glutamine metabolism is an effective treatment for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) starvation, but it is limited by compensatory glycolysis and inadequate delivery efficiency. Herein, we construct a pH-responsive size/charge-reprogrammed micelle with hierarchical delivery characteristics for TNBC suppression with glutamine depletion and vessel blockade. It consists of a positively charged prodrug micelle chemically grafted with the glutamine transport inhibitor V9302 as the inner core layer, the neovascular disruptor CA4P adsorbed in the middle layer, and a pH-responsive peelable polymer as the outer shell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Switchable surfactants exhibit broad application potential due to their reversible response to external stimuli. The reversible mechanism of the CO-switchable surfactant ('-dodecyl-, -dimethyl-acetamidines, DDA) solubilization polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and the microscopic dynamic behavior of emulsification/demulsification were systematically studied using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. The dynamic transition processes of protonation (DDA to DDA) and deprotonation (DDA to DDA) were successfully simulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, School of Emergent Soft Matter, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid Materials and Devices, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy and Information Polymer Materials, South Chi
Self-assembled poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-poly(2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMA-PDPA) diblock copolymer nanoparticles are widely employed in biological applications, driving the need for a robust and scalable production method. Although polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) enables efficient nanoparticle synthesis at high solids content, its research and application to PDMA-PDPA are limited, likely due to kinetic trapping. Leveraging our recently developed generic time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering (TR-SAXS) approach for PISA in non-polar media, a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer-mediated PDMA-PDPA PISA process in polar solvent that produces spherical micelles is examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
Fabrication of water-stable and atomically dispersed ruthenium catalysts for sustainable borrowing hydrogenation (BH) reactions is a long-standing challenge. Herein, we developed an atomically dispersed Ru catalyst that has been successfully employed for BH reactions in aqueous micelles under mild conditions. The micellar cooperativity with the hydrophobic knitted aryl polymers (KAPs) led to the formation of microconfinements, which act as the confined space for catalysis in water.
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