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Hydration plays a crucial role in the performance of hydrophilic materials, influencing properties such as fouling resistance and lubrication. Characterizing the parameters of the hydration layer is essential to understanding these behaviors. In this study, we developed the HydroLayer Calculator, a multiparameter analysis tool based on Tcl, designed to calculate six key parameters of the hydration layer along the radial direction of the reference atoms using VMD: radial distribution function (RDF), orientation distribution function (ODF), hydrogen bond (HB) structure, mean square displacement (MSD), mean residence time (MRT), and water binding sites (WBS). An innovative pseudoparallel computing method is introduced to significantly enhance computational efficiency while addressing the limitations of existing single-function tools. Application of the tool to molecular dynamics simulations of carboxyethyl methacrylate (CEMA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), and bulk water systems revealed distinct differences in hydration layer dynamics on various surfaces. The tool features a user-friendly modular architecture, supports custom parameter extensions, and can be applied to a wide range of molecular systems and parameter calculations. The HydroLayer Calculator offers significant benefits for researchers studying hydration layers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.5c01006 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis (LSCI), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédéralede Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
The challenge to produce multicarbon (C) products in high current densities in the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CORR) has motivated intense research. However, the ability of solvated cations to tune and activate water for C production in the CORR has been overlooked. In this study, we report the incorporation of a covalently grown layer of functionalized phenyl groups on the Cu surface that leads to a 7-fold increase in ethylene production (to -530 mA cm) and a 6-fold increase in C products (to -760 mA cm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee DC, NSW 2232, Australia.
We report the hydrothermal syntheses and structural and spectroscopic characterization of two new uranium oxide hydrate frameworks (UOHFs) with either Pr or Nd ions, Pr(HO)[(UO)UO(OH)] () or Nd(HO)[(UO)UO(OH)] (). Both UOHFs crystallize in the orthorhombic 222 space group and display needle crystal morphologies. Their crystal structures are composed of β-UO-type layers connected by double uranium polyhedra to form the frameworks, with disordered Pr/Nd ions within the framework channels, as revealed by synchrotron single-crystal XRD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
August 2025
Guangzhou Landscape Architecture Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510000, PR China; Guangzhou Municipal Construction Group Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510030, PR China.
Enhanced ammonium (10.6 - 14.7%) and total inorganic nitrogen (TIN, 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Future Environment Laboratory, Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314100, China. Electronic address:
Accelerating the rate-limiting surface Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox cycling is pivotal for efficient iron-mediated Fenton-like decontamination, yet conventional reductants (e.g., toxic hydroxylamine, thiosulfate) suffer from secondary toxicity, self-quenching, and heavy metal leaching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
CFisUC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, 3004-516, Coimbra, Portugal.
With the goal of manipulating (bio)chemical processes, photoswitches emerge as important assets in molecular nanotechnology. To guide synthetic strategies toward increasingly more efficient systems, conformational dynamics studies performed with atomic rigor are in demand, particularly if this information can be extracted with control over the size of a perturbing solvation layer. Here, we use jet-cooled rotational spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations to unravel the structure and micro-hydration dynamics of a prototype photoswitch.
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