Case Report on Radiation-Induced Osteosarcoma of the Nasopharynx: Unmasking the Aftermath.

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Department of Radiation Oncology, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.

Published: August 2025


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Article Abstract

Radiotherapy is commonly used in the curative treatment of head and neck cancers, serving both definitive and adjuvant roles. As oncologic outcomes improve, there is a rising occurrence of second malignancies among long-term survivors of these cancers. Radiation-induced osteosarcoma (RIOS) is an uncommon malignancy that emerges as a late consequence of radiotherapy. It usually develops within the irradiated area with a latency period of 5 to 20 years after treatment completion. However, cases of RIOS manifesting within a much shorter latency period, such as 2 years, are sporadic and highly atypical. This report presents a case of RIOS, highlighting the clinical course, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies of this aggressive secondary malignancy.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12297216PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-025-05533-1DOI Listing

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Case Report on Radiation-Induced Osteosarcoma of the Nasopharynx: Unmasking the Aftermath.

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August 2025

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